2017-09-11T13:17:58.000Z released 10.5880/PIK.2019.008 Reyer, Christopher Christopher Reyer 0000-0003-1067-1492 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Silveyra Gonzalez, Ramiro Ramiro Silveyra Gonzalez 0000-0002-3430-8383 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Dolos, Klara Klara Dolos Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany Hartig, Florian Florian Hartig 0000-0002-6255-9059 University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany Hauf, Ylva Ylva Hauf Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Noack, Matthias Matthias Noack Deutscher Forstwirtschaftsrat, Berlin, Germany Lasch-Born, Petra Petra Lasch-Born 0000-0001-6468-4411 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Rötzer, Thomas Thomas Rötzer 0000-0003-3780-7206 Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany Pretzsch, Hans Hans Pretzsch 0000-0002-4958-1868 Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany Meesenburg, Henning Henning Meesenburg 0000-0002-3035-4737 Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany Fleck, Stefan Stefan Fleck 0000-0003-1870-1828 Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany Wagner, Markus Markus Wagner Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany Bolte, Andreas Andreas Bolte 0000-0002-8088-3354 Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany Sanders, Tanja Tanja Sanders 0000-0002-4536-4540 Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany Kolari, Pasi Pasi Kolari 0000-0001-7271-633X University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Mäkelä, Annikki Annikki Mäkelä 0000-0001-9633-7350 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Vesala, Timo Timo Vesala 0000-0002-4852-7464 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Mammarella, Ivan Ivan Mammarella 0000-0002-8516-3356 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Pumpanen, Jukka Jukka Pumpanen 0000-0003-4879-3663 University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Matteucci, Giorgio Giorgio Matteucci 0000-0002-4790-9540 Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, Cosenza Area, Italy Collalti, Alessio Alessio Collalti 0000-0002-4980-8487 Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy D’Andrea, Ettore Ettore D’Andrea 0000-0002-5884-210X National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Agro-envinronmental and Forest Biology, Monterotondo Scalo, Italy Foltýnová, Lenka Lenka Foltýnová 0000-0001-8202-955X Global Change Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic Krejza, Jan Jan Krejza 0000-0003-2475-2111 Global Change Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic Ibrom, Andreas Andreas Ibrom 0000-0002-1341-921X Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark Pilegaard, Kim Kim Pilegaard 0000-0002-5169-5717 Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark Loustau, Denis Denis Loustau 0000-0003-3990-400X French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Bonnefond, Jean-Marc Jean-Marc Bonnefond French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Berbigier, Paul Paul Berbigier French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Picart, Delphine Delphine Picart French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Lafont, Sébastien Sébastien Lafont French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Dietze, Michael Michael Dietze 0000-0002-2324-2518 Boston University, Boston, USA Cameron, David David Cameron Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom Vieno, Massimo Massimo Vieno 0000-0001-7741-9377 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Tian, Hanqin Hanqin Tian 0000-0002-1806-4091 Auburn University, Auburn, United States Palacios-Orueta, Alicia Alicia Palacios-Orueta 0000-0002-1248-8336 Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain Cicuendez, Victor Victor Cicuendez Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recuero, Laura Laura Recuero Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain Wiese, Klaus Klaus Wiese Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain Büchner, Matthias Matthias Büchner 0000-0002-1382-7424 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Lange, Stefan Stefan Lange 0000-0003-2102-8873 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Volkholz, Jan Jan Volkholz Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Kim, Hyungjun Hyungjun Kim 0000-0003-1083-8416 Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Weedon, Graham Graham Weedon 0000-0003-1262-9984 Met Office, Wallingford, UK Sheffield, Justin Justin Sheffield 0000-0003-2400-0630 Princeton University, Princeton, USA Vega del Valle, Iliusi Iliusi Vega del Valle Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Suckow, Felicitas Felicitas Suckow 0000-0002-2566-7069 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Horemans, Joanna Joanna Horemans 0000-0001-6593-7329 Centre of Excellence PLECO, University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium Martel, Simon Simon Martel 0000-0002-5110-3435 French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France Bohn, Friedrich Friedrich Bohn 0000-0002-7328-1187 Helmholz Center for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany Steinkamp, Jörg Jörg Steinkamp 0000-0002-7861-8789 Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg, Germany Chikalanov, Alexandre Alexandre Chikalanov 0000-0002-4281-1376 University of Library Study and Information Technology, Sofia, Bulgaria, Frieler, Katja Katja Frieler 0000-0003-4869-3013 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany GFZ Data Services 2019 vegetation model soil climate CO2 Nitrogen deposition tree-level forest stand-level remote sensing EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > NITROGEN EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > DYNAMIC VEGETATION/ECOSYSTEM MODELS Reyer, Christopher Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Dataset 10.1111/nph.12589 10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00240-4 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andreas_Bolte/publication/232259065_Zur_Funktion_der_Bodenvegetation_im_Nahrstoffhaushalt_von_Waldern_-_Studien_auf_Dauerbeobachtungsflachen_des_EU_Level_II-Programms_in_Norddeutschland_The_role_of_the_herbaceous_vegetation_in_forest_nu/links/02bfe50e4434aaed48000000.pdf 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.002 10.1093/treephys/23.4.227 10.1007/b82392 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00300.x 10.5194/gmd-9-479-2016 www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends http://www.ceip.at/status_reporting/2014_submissions http://www.ceip.at/webdab_emepdatabase/reported_emissiondata 10.1007/BF00364109 10.1007/s13595-016-0571-4 http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/data/fluxnet2015-dataset/data-processing/ 10.5194/gmd-10-4321-2017 10.1127/metz/2014/0523 https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/233557/ber14-4-731.pdf?sequence=1 https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/233136/ber15-4-375.pdf?sequence=1 http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=DK2002000034 10.5194/bg-9-5243-2012 10.1175/2009JTECHA1179.1 10.1007/978-3-642-30645-7 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.12.013 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z 10.1007/b82392_5 10.1051/forest/2009130 http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/yo/EfS/49.pdf http://sektionertragskunde.fvabw.de/band2011/Tag2011_05.pdf 10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1241 10.1007/b82392_3 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.02.013 http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber8/ber8-315.pdf 10.1093/treephys/18.4.223 10.1007/bf02832979 10.1007/s00468-014-1035-9 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.06.010 https://forst.brandenburg.de/media_fast/4055/efs19.pdf 10.1175/JCLI3790.1 10.5194/acp-12-7825-2012 https://books.google.de/books?hl=de&lr=&id=pYgUwmFfrOQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&ots=vZcIbPNo64&sig=K7KfD1-JXVTT1SAD-TIaQ2dCspk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 10.1029/2004GB002316 10.1073/pnas.1312330110 10.1002/2014WR015638 10.1175/2011JHM1369.1 10.1002/jpln.201600244 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.07.012 10.5194/essd-2019-220 10.5880/PIK.2020.006 0.1.12 CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) Current process-based vegetation models are complex scientific tools that require proper evaluation of the different processes included in the models to prove that the models can be used to integrate our understanding of forest ecosystems and project climate change impacts on forests. The PROFOUND database (PROFOUND DB) described here aims to bring together data from a wide range of data sources to evaluate vegetation models and simulate climate impacts at the forest stand scale.


It has been designed to fulfill two objectives:
- Allow for a thorough evaluation of complex, process-based vegetation models using multiple data streams covering a range of processes at different temporal scales
- Allow for climate impact assessments by providing the latest climate scenario data.


Therefore, the PROFOUND DB provides general a site description as well as soil, climate, CO2, Nitrogen deposition, tree-level, forest stand-level and remote sensing data for 9 forest stands spread throughout Europe. Moreover, for a subset of 5 sites, also time series of carbon fluxes, energy balances and soil water are available. The climate and nitrogen deposition data contains several datasets for the historic period and a wide range of future climate change scenarios following the Representative Emission Pathways (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, RCP8.5).


In addition, we also provide pre-industrial climate simulations that allow for model runs aimed at disentangling the contribution of climate change to observed forest productivity changes. The PROFOUND Database is available freely but we incite users to respect the data policies of the individual datasets as provided in the metadata of each data file. The database can also be accessed via the PROFOUND R-package, which provides basic functions to explore, plot and extract the data.


The data (PROFOUND DB) are provided in two different versions (ProfoundData.sqlite download as ProfoundData.zip, ProfoundData_ASCII.zip) and documented by the following three documents:


(1) PROFOUNDdatabase.pdf: describes the structure, organisation and content of the PROFOUND DB.
(2) PROFOUNDsites.pdf: displays the main data of the PROFOUND DB for each of the 9 forest sites in tables and plots.
(3) ProfoundData.pdf: explains how to use the PROFOUND R-Package "ProfoundData" to access the PROFOUND DB and provides example scripts on how to apply it.
10.5880/PIK.2019.008 eng dataset GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences datapub@gfz-potsdam.de http://www.gfz-potsdam.de Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences pointOfContact 2020-04-29 urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326 The PROFOUND database for evaluating vegetation models and simulating climate impacts on forests 2020-04-29 revision doi:10.5880/PIK.2019.008 Reyer, Christopher Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Silveyra Gonzalez, Ramiro Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Dolos, Klara Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany author Hartig, Florian University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany author Hauf, Ylva Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Noack, Matthias Deutscher Forstwirtschaftsrat, Berlin, Germany author Lasch-Born, Petra Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Rötzer, Thomas Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany author Pretzsch, Hans Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany author Meesenburg, Henning Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany author Fleck, Stefan Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany author Wagner, Markus Northwest German Forest Research Station, Göttingen, Germany author Bolte, Andreas Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany author Sanders, Tanja Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany author Kolari, Pasi University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland author Mäkelä, Annikki University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland author Vesala, Timo University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland author Mammarella, Ivan University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland author Pumpanen, Jukka University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland author Matteucci, Giorgio Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, Cosenza Area, Italy author Collalti, Alessio Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy author D’Andrea, Ettore National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Agro-envinronmental and Forest Biology, Monterotondo Scalo, Italy author Foltýnová, Lenka Global Change Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic author Krejza, Jan Global Change Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic author Ibrom, Andreas Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark author Pilegaard, Kim Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark author Loustau, Denis French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Bonnefond, Jean-Marc French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Berbigier, Paul French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Picart, Delphine French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Lafont, Sébastien French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Dietze, Michael Boston University, Boston, USA author Cameron, David Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom author Vieno, Massimo Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom author Tian, Hanqin Auburn University, Auburn, United States author Palacios-Orueta, Alicia Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain author Cicuendez, Victor Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain author Recuero, Laura Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain author Wiese, Klaus Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain author Büchner, Matthias Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Lange, Stefan Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Volkholz, Jan Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Kim, Hyungjun Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan author Weedon, Graham Met Office, Wallingford, UK author Sheffield, Justin Princeton University, Princeton, USA author Vega del Valle, Iliusi Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Suckow, Felicitas Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author Horemans, Joanna Centre of Excellence PLECO, University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium author Martel, Simon French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Bordeaux, France author Bohn, Friedrich Helmholz Center for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany author Steinkamp, Jörg Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg, Germany author Chikalanov, Alexandre University of Library Study and Information Technology, Sofia, Bulgaria, author Frieler, Katja Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany author GFZ Data Services publisher Current process-based vegetation models are complex scientific tools that require proper evaluation of the different processes included in the models to prove that the models can be used to integrate our understanding of forest ecosystems and project climate change impacts on forests. The PROFOUND database (PROFOUND DB) described here aims to bring together data from a wide range of data sources to evaluate vegetation models and simulate climate impacts at the forest stand scale. It has been designed to fulfill two objectives: - Allow for a thorough evaluation of complex, process-based vegetation models using multiple data streams covering a range of processes at different temporal scales - Allow for climate impact assessments by providing the latest climate scenario data. Therefore, the PROFOUND DB provides general a site description as well as soil, climate, CO2, Nitrogen deposition, tree-level, forest stand-level and remote sensing data for 9 forest stands spread throughout Europe. Moreover, for a subset of 5 sites, also time series of carbon fluxes, energy balances and soil water are available. The climate and nitrogen deposition data contains several datasets for the historic period and a wide range of future climate change scenarios following the Representative Emission Pathways (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, RCP8.5). In addition, we also provide pre-industrial climate simulations that allow for model runs aimed at disentangling the contribution of climate change to observed forest productivity changes. The PROFOUND Database is available freely but we incite users to respect the data policies of the individual datasets as provided in the metadata of each data file. The database can also be accessed via the PROFOUND R-package, which provides basic functions to explore, plot and extract the data. The data (PROFOUND DB) are provided in two different versions (ProfoundData.sqlite download as ProfoundData.zip, ProfoundData_ASCII.zip) and documented by the following three documents: (1) PROFOUNDdatabase.pdf: describes the structure, organisation and content of the PROFOUND DB. (2) PROFOUNDsites.pdf: displays the main data of the PROFOUND DB for each of the 9 forest sites in tables and plots. (3) ProfoundData.pdf: explains how to use the PROFOUND R-Package "ProfoundData" to access the PROFOUND DB and provides example scripts on how to apply it. Complete Reyer, Christopher Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany Researcher reyer@pik-potsdam.de http://https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/reyer/ informtion pointOfContact vegetation model soil climate CO2 Nitrogen deposition tree-level forest stand-level remote sensing EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > NITROGEN EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > DYNAMIC VEGETATION/ECOSYSTEM MODELS NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords publication CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) 10.1111/nph.12589 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00240-4 DOI IsDerivedFrom https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andreas_Bolte/publication/232259065_Zur_Funktion_der_Bodenvegetation_im_Nahrstoffhaushalt_von_Waldern_-_Studien_auf_Dauerbeobachtungsflachen_des_EU_Level_II-Programms_in_Norddeutschland_The_role_of_the_herbaceous_vegetation_in_forest_nu/links/02bfe50e4434aaed48000000.pdf URL IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.002 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1093/treephys/23.4.227 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/b82392 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00300.x DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.5194/gmd-9-479-2016 DOI IsDerivedFrom www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends URL IsDerivedFrom http://www.ceip.at/status_reporting/2014_submissions URL IsDerivedFrom http://www.ceip.at/webdab_emepdatabase/reported_emissiondata URL IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/BF00364109 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/s13595-016-0571-4 DOI IsDerivedFrom http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/data/fluxnet2015-dataset/data-processing/ URL IsDerivedFrom 10.5194/gmd-10-4321-2017 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1127/metz/2014/0523 DOI IsDerivedFrom https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/233557/ber14-4-731.pdf?sequence=1 URL IsDerivedFrom https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/233136/ber15-4-375.pdf?sequence=1 URL IsDerivedFrom http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=DK2002000034 URL IsDerivedFrom 10.5194/bg-9-5243-2012 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1175/2009JTECHA1179.1 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/978-3-642-30645-7 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.12.013 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/b82392_5 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1051/forest/2009130 DOI IsDerivedFrom http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/yo/EfS/49.pdf URL IsDerivedFrom http://sektionertragskunde.fvabw.de/band2011/Tag2011_05.pdf URL IsDerivedFrom 10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1241 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/b82392_3 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.02.013 DOI IsDerivedFrom http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber8/ber8-315.pdf URL IsDerivedFrom 10.1093/treephys/18.4.223 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/bf02832979 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1007/s00468-014-1035-9 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.06.010 DOI IsDerivedFrom https://forst.brandenburg.de/media_fast/4055/efs19.pdf URL IsDerivedFrom 10.1175/JCLI3790.1 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.5194/acp-12-7825-2012 DOI IsDerivedFrom https://books.google.de/books?hl=de&lr=&id=pYgUwmFfrOQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&ots=vZcIbPNo64&sig=K7KfD1-JXVTT1SAD-TIaQ2dCspk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false URL IsDerivedFrom 10.1029/2004GB002316 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1073/pnas.1312330110 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1002/2014WR015638 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1175/2011JHM1369.1 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1002/jpln.201600244 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.07.012 DOI IsDerivedFrom 10.5194/essd-2019-220 DOI IsSupplementTo 10.5880/PIK.2020.006 DOI IsPreviousVersionOf eng geoscientificInformation http://doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2019.008 WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link Data Access - 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