Rheometric measurements of salted type A gelatins

Cite as:

Brizzi, Silvia; Funiciello, Francesca; Corbi, Fabio; Di Giuseppe, Erika; Mojoli, Giorgio (2017): Rheometric measurements of salted type A gelatins. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007

Status

I N R E V I E W : Brizzi, Silvia; Funiciello, Francesca; Corbi, Fabio; Di Giuseppe, Erika; Mojoli, Giorgio (2017): Rheometric measurements of salted type A gelatins. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007

Abstract

Gelatin is a versatile material commonly used in analogue modelling because of its complex rheology, which allows simulating a wide range of tectonic processes requiring either elastic (e.g., dyke intrusions models) and viscoelastic behavior (e.g., analog earthquakes models). Salt (NaCl) is generally added to gelatin to improve the scaling of the models by increasing the density of the material. The addition of salt results also in a weakening of the gelatin structure, which in turn can dramatically affect its rheological properties. Here, we provide raw data of rheometric measurements performed to test the rheological properties of type A (pig-skin) 2.5 wt% gelatin at T=10°C as a function of salt concentration and ageing time. Each sample was analyzed using dynamical oscillation tests (i.e., amplitude, frequency and time sweep tests) in shear strain controlled mode. All details about sample preparation procedure, measuring protocol, as well as results and data interpretation can be found in Brizzi et al. (2016).

The data are provided as Excel files in *.xlsx format and comma-separated files in *.csv format. Each contains multiple measurements. In the Excel files, each measurement is presented as a table in different spreadsheets. In the comma-separated files, each measurement start with its own data series information, followed by the actual data. All files can be opened using MS Excel or equivalent software. An overview of tested salt concentrations and performed measurements can be found in the Explanation_Brizzi_et_al_2016.pdf file. A full list of the files included is given in List_of_files_Brizzi_et_al_2016.pdf.

Authors

Brizzi, Silvia;University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
Funiciello, Francesca;University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
Corbi, Fabio;University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
Di Giuseppe, Erika;MINES ParisTech, Paris, France
Mojoli, Giorgio;Penati Strumenti srl, Cetara (SA), Italy

Contact

Brizzi, Silvia (PhD student); Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma Tre), Italy;

Contributors

Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma TRE, Italy)

Keywords

EPOS, multi-scale laboratories, analogue models of geologic processes, property data of analogue modelling materials

GCMD Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > GEOLOGIC/TECTONIC/PALEOCLIMATE MODELS

More Metadata

datacite: download xml
- resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
  - identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007
  - creators
    - creator
      - creatorName: Brizzi, Silvia
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5258-0495
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName: Funiciello, Francesca
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-7900-8272
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName: Corbi, Fabio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-2662-3065
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName: Di Giuseppe, Erika
      - affiliation: MINES ParisTech, Paris, France
    - creator
      - creatorName: Mojoli, Giorgio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9370-5952
      - affiliation: Penati Strumenti srl, Cetara (SA), Italy
  - titles
    - title: Rheometric measurements of salted type A gelatins
  - publisher: GFZ Data Services
  - publicationYear: 2017
  - subjects
    - subject: EPOS
    - subject: multi-scale laboratories
    - subject: analogue models of geologic processes
    - subject: property data of analogue modelling materials
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > GEOLOGIC/TECTONIC/PALEOCLIMATE MODELS
  - contributors
    - contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
      - contributorName: Brizzi, Silvia
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5258-0495
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName: Brizzi, Silvia
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5258-0495
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName: Funiciello, Francesca
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-7900-8272
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=Supervisor)
      - contributorName: Funiciello, Francesca
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-7900-8272
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName: Corbi, Fabio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-2662-3065
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=Supervisor)
      - contributorName: Corbi, Fabio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-2662-3065
      - affiliation: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName: Di Giuseppe, Erika
      - affiliation: MINES ParisTech, Paris, France
    - contributor (contributorType=Supervisor)
      - contributorName: Di Giuseppe, Erika
      - affiliation: MINES ParisTech, Paris, France
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName: Mojoli, Giorgio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9370-5952
      - affiliation: Penati Strumenti srl, Cetara (SA), Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=Supervisor)
      - contributorName: Mojoli, Giorgio
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9370-5952
      - affiliation: Penati Strumenti srl, Cetara (SA), Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=HostingInstitution)
      - contributorName: Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma TRE, Italy)
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=labid): 3f93794e1a57b5c3906698aab2c630bc
      - affiliation: University of Roma TRE, Rome, Italy
    - contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
      - contributorName: Brizzi, Silvia
      - affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma Tre), Italy
  - dates
    - date (dateType=Created): 2017-06-12
  - resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
  - relatedIdentifiers
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsDocumentedBy): 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.04.021
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=References): 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.012
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=References): 10.1007/s00397-011-0611-9
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=References): 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.12.005
  - sizes:
  - formats:
  - rightsList
    - rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
  - descriptions
    - description (descriptionType=Abstract)
      - br:
      - br:
      - br:
      - br:
iso19115: download xml
- MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
  - fileIdentifier
    - CharacterString: 10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007
  - language
    - LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
  - characterSet
    - MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode):
  - hierarchyLevel
    - MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
  - hierarchyLevelName
    - CharacterString:
  - contact
    - CI_ResponsibleParty
      - organisationName
        CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
      - contactInfo
        CI_Contact
        address
        CI_Address
        electronicMailAddress
        CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
        onlineResource
        CI_OnlineResource
        linkage
        URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
        name
        CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
        description
        CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
      - role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
  - dateStamp
    - Date: 2019-11-28
  - referenceSystemInfo
    - MD_ReferenceSystem
      - referenceSystemIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
  - identificationInfo
    - MD_DataIdentification
      - citation
        CI_Citation
        title
        CharacterString: Rheometric measurements of salted type A gelatins
        date
        CI_Date
        date
        Date: 2019-11-28
        dateType
        CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
        date
        CI_Date
        date
        Date: 2017-06-12
        dateType
        CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=creation): creation
        identifier
        MD_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: doi:10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Brizzi, Silvia
        organisationName
        CharacterString: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Funiciello, Francesca
        organisationName
        CharacterString: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3065)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Corbi, Fabio
        organisationName
        CharacterString: University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Di Giuseppe, Erika
        organisationName
        CharacterString: MINES ParisTech, Paris, France
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-5952)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Mojoli, Giorgio
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Penati Strumenti srl, Cetara (SA), Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (uuidref=3f93794e1a57b5c3906698aab2c630bc)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma TRE, Italy)
        organisationName
        CharacterString: University of Roma TRE, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=originator): originator
        citedResponsibleParty
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        organisationName
        CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
      - abstract
        CharacterString: Gelatin is a versatile material commonly used in analogue modelling because of its complex rheology, which allows simulating a wide range of tectonic processes requiring either elastic (e.g., dyke intrusions models) and viscoelastic behavior (e.g., analog earthquakes models). Salt (NaCl) is generally added to gelatin to improve the scaling of the models by increasing the density of the material. The addition of salt results also in a weakening of the gelatin structure, which in turn can dramatically affect its rheological properties. Here, we provide raw data of rheometric measurements performed to test the rheological properties of type A (pig-skin) 2.5 wt% gelatin at T=10°C as a function of salt concentration and ageing time. Each sample was analyzed using dynamical oscillation tests (i.e., amplitude, frequency and time sweep tests) in shear strain controlled mode. All details about sample preparation procedure, measuring protocol, as well as results and data interpretation can be found in Brizzi et al. (2016). The data are provided as Excel files in *.xlsx format and comma-separated files in *.csv format. Each contains multiple measurements. In the Excel files, each measurement is presented as a table in different spreadsheets. In the comma-separated files, each measurement start with its own data series information, followed by the actual data. All files can be opened using MS Excel or equivalent software. An overview of tested salt concentrations and performed measurements can be found in the Explanation_Brizzi_et_al_2016.pdf file. A full list of the files included is given in List_of_files_Brizzi_et_al_2016.pdf.
      - status
        MD_ProgressCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode codeListValue=Complete): Complete
      - pointOfContact
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Brizzi, Silvia
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics (University of Roma Tre), Italy
        positionName
        CharacterString: PhD student
        contactInfo
        CI_Contact
        address
        CI_Address
        electronicMailAddress
        CharacterString: silvia.brizzi(_at_)uniroma3.it
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      - descriptiveKeywords
        MD_Keywords
        keyword
        CharacterString: EPOS
        keyword
        CharacterString: multi-scale laboratories
        keyword
        CharacterString: analogue models of geologic processes
        keyword
        CharacterString: property data of analogue modelling materials
      - descriptiveKeywords
        MD_Keywords
        keyword
        CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > GEOLOGIC/TECTONIC/PALEOCLIMATE MODELS
        thesaurusName
        CI_Citation
        title
        CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
        date
        CI_Date
        date (gco:nilReason=missing):
        dateType
        CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
      - resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
        MD_Constraints
        useLimitation
        CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
      - resourceConstraints
        MD_LegalConstraints
        accessConstraints
        MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions):
        otherConstraints
        CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
      - resourceConstraints
        MD_SecurityConstraints
        classification
        MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified):
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.04.021
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsDocumentedBy): IsDocumentedBy
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.012
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1007/s00397-011-0611-9
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.12.005
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
      - language
        CharacterString: eng
      - characterSet
        MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode):
      - topicCategory
        MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
  - distributionInfo
    - MD_Distribution
      - transferOptions
        MD_DigitalTransferOptions
        onLine
        CI_OnlineResource
        linkage
        URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2017.007
        protocol
        CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
        name
        CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
        description
        CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
        function
        CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
  - dataQualityInfo
    - DQ_DataQuality
      - scope
        DQ_Scope
        level
        MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode):
schema.org download