Paleomagnetic data from Kope-Dagh, Northeast Iran

Cite as:

Mattei, Massimo; Visconti, Andrea Leonardo; Cifelli, Francesca; Nozaem, Reza; Winkler, Aldo; Sagnotti, Leonardo (2023): Paleomagnetic data from Kope-Dagh, Northeast Iran. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046

Status

I N R E V I E W : Mattei, Massimo; Visconti, Andrea Leonardo; Cifelli, Francesca; Nozaem, Reza; Winkler, Aldo; Sagnotti, Leonardo (2023): Paleomagnetic data from Kope-Dagh, Northeast Iran. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046

Abstract

This dataset includes paleomagnetic data from 70 sampling sites, collected in northeastern Iran during two campaigns carried out in August 2016 and September 2017 (Table 1). The data are supplement to Mattei et al. (2019). Data allow to reconstruct the rotation history of the outer margin of the Eurasia-Arabia collision area represented by the Ala-Dagh, Binalud and Kopeh-Dagh mountain belts. The sampled formations are red beds units from the Lower Cretaceous Shurijeh Fm. and from the Middle-Upper Miocene Upper Red Fm (URF). Paleomagnetic results from all the sampled areas show a homogeneous amount of clockwise (CW) rotations measured in the above-mentioned Formations. These paleomagnetic results suggest that the oroclinal bending process that caused the curvature of Alborz mountain belt in north Iran after the Middle-Late Miocene, also extended to the Ala-Dagh, Binalud and Kopeh-Dagh mountain belts, at the north-eastern border of the Arabia-Eurasia deforming zone. This pattern of vertical axis rotations is inconsistent with the present-day kinematics of the northern Iranian blocks as described by seismicity and GPS data, suggesting that the tectonic processes responsible for the bending of northern Iran mountain chains are no longer active and that the westward motion of the South Caspian basin, and therefore the initiation of opposite strike-slip motion along the Ashk-Abad and Shahrud faults, occurred very recently (∼2My ago).

Authors

Mattei, Massimo;Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Visconti, Andrea Leonardo;Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Cifelli, Francesca;Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Nozaem, Reza;School of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Winkler, Aldo;National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
Sagnotti, Leonardo;National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy

Contact

Mattei, Massimo (Professor); Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy;

Funders

Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (20158A9CBM_002)

Keywords

northeast Iran, Kope-Dagh, Upper Red Formation, Shurijeh Formation, natural remanent magnetisation, paleomagnetic analyses, tectonic process, geologic process, paleomagnetism, rock magnetism, paleomagnetic and magnetic data, EPOS, multi-scale laboratories

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

datacite: download xml
- resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
  - identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046
  - creators
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Mattei, Massimo
      - givenName: Massimo
      - familyName: Mattei
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-7800-8764
      - affiliation: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Visconti, Andrea Leonardo
      - givenName: Andrea Leonardo
      - familyName: Visconti
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ScopusID): 57202158846
      - affiliation: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Cifelli, Francesca
      - givenName: Francesca
      - familyName: Cifelli
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6337-8786
      - affiliation: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Nozaem, Reza
      - givenName: Reza
      - familyName: Nozaem
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ScopusID): 55572710000
      - affiliation: School of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Winkler, Aldo
      - givenName: Aldo
      - familyName: Winkler
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-0653-0059
      - affiliation: National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Sagnotti, Leonardo
      - givenName: Leonardo
      - familyName: Sagnotti
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-3944-201X
      - affiliation: National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
  - titles
    - title: Paleomagnetic data from Kope-Dagh, Northeast Iran
  - publisher: GFZ Data Services
  - publicationYear: 2023
  - subjects
    - subject: northeast Iran
    - subject: Kope-Dagh
    - subject: Upper Red Formation
    - subject: Shurijeh Formation
    - subject: natural remanent magnetisation
    - subject: paleomagnetic analyses
    - subject: tectonic process
    - subject: geologic process
    - subject: paleomagnetism
    - subject: rock magnetism
    - subject: paleomagnetic and magnetic data
    - subject: EPOS
    - subject: multi-scale laboratories
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMAGNETISM > PALEOMAGNETISM
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > NEOTECTONICS
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > CRUSTAL MOTION > CRUSTAL MOTION RATE
  - contributors
    - contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
      - contributorName: Mattei, Massimo
      - affiliation: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
  - resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
  - relatedIdentifiers
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1098/rspa.1953.0064
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb02601.x
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=Handle relationType=Cites): Chadima, M., and F. Hrouda. "Remasoft 3.0 a user-friendly paleomagnetic data browser and analyzer." Travaux Géophysiques 27 (2006): 20-21.
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsSupplementTo): 10.1016/j.gr.2019.01.018
  - sizes:
  - formats:
  - rightsList
    - rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
  - descriptions
    - description (descriptionType=Abstract)
      - br:
  - geoLocations
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD01
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD02
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD03
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD06
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD07
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD08
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD11
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD12
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD14
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD15
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD16
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD17
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD18
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD19
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD20
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD21
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD22
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD23
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD24
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD25
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD26
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD27
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD28
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD29
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD30
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD31
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD32
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD33
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD35
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD36
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD37
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD38
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD39
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD40
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD41
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD42
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD43
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD44
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD45
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD47
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD48
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD49
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD50
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD51
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD04
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD05
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD09
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD10
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD46
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD52
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD53
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD54
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD56
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD57
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD58
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD59
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD60
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD61
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD62
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD63
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD64
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD65
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD66
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD68
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD69
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD70
    - geoLocation
      - geoLocationPlace: Site KD13
  - fundingReferences
    - fundingReference
      - funderName: Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
      - funderIdentifier (funderIdentifierType=Crossref Funder ID): http://doi.org/10.13039/501100003407
      - awardNumber: 20158A9CBM_002
iso19115: download xml
- MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
  - fileIdentifier
    - CharacterString: 10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046
  - language
    - LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
  - characterSet
    - MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode):
  - hierarchyLevel
    - MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
  - hierarchyLevelName
    - CharacterString:
  - contact
    - CI_ResponsibleParty
      - organisationName
        CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
      - contactInfo
        CI_Contact
        address
        CI_Address
        electronicMailAddress
        CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
        onlineResource
        CI_OnlineResource
        linkage
        URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
        name
        CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
        description
        CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
      - role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
  - dateStamp
    - Date: 2023-09-12
  - referenceSystemInfo
    - MD_ReferenceSystem
      - referenceSystemIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
  - identificationInfo
    - MD_DataIdentification
      - citation
        CI_Citation
        title
        CharacterString: Paleomagnetic data from Kope-Dagh, Northeast Iran
        date
        CI_Date
        date
        Date: 2023-09-12
        dateType
        CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
        identifier
        MD_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: doi:10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-8764)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Mattei, Massimo
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Visconti, Andrea Leonardo
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-8786)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Cifelli, Francesca
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Nozaem, Reza
        organisationName
        CharacterString: School of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-0059)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Winkler, Aldo
        organisationName
        CharacterString: National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-201X)
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Sagnotti, Leonardo
        organisationName
        CharacterString: National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
        citedResponsibleParty
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        organisationName
        CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
      - abstract
        CharacterString: This dataset includes paleomagnetic data from 70 sampling sites, collected in northeastern Iran during two campaigns carried out in August 2016 and September 2017 (Table 1). The data are supplement to Mattei et al. (2019). Data allow to reconstruct the rotation history of the outer margin of the Eurasia-Arabia collision area represented by the Ala-Dagh, Binalud and Kopeh-Dagh mountain belts. The sampled formations are red beds units from the Lower Cretaceous Shurijeh Fm. and from the Middle-Upper Miocene Upper Red Fm (URF). Paleomagnetic results from all the sampled areas show a homogeneous amount of clockwise (CW) rotations measured in the above-mentioned Formations. These paleomagnetic results suggest that the oroclinal bending process that caused the curvature of Alborz mountain belt in north Iran after the Middle-Late Miocene, also extended to the Ala-Dagh, Binalud and Kopeh-Dagh mountain belts, at the north-eastern border of the Arabia-Eurasia deforming zone. This pattern of vertical axis rotations is inconsistent with the present-day kinematics of the northern Iranian blocks as described by seismicity and GPS data, suggesting that the tectonic processes responsible for the bending of northern Iran mountain chains are no longer active and that the westward motion of the South Caspian basin, and therefore the initiation of opposite strike-slip motion along the Ashk-Abad and Shahrud faults, occurred very recently (∼2My ago).
      - pointOfContact
        CI_ResponsibleParty
        individualName
        CharacterString: Mattei, Massimo
        organisationName
        CharacterString: Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
        positionName
        CharacterString: Professor
        contactInfo
        CI_Contact
        address
        CI_Address
        electronicMailAddress
        CharacterString: massimo.mattei(_at_)uniroma3.it
        role
        CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      - descriptiveKeywords
        MD_Keywords
        keyword
        CharacterString: northeast Iran
        keyword
        CharacterString: Kope-Dagh
        keyword
        CharacterString: Upper Red Formation
        keyword
        CharacterString: Shurijeh Formation
        keyword
        CharacterString: natural remanent magnetisation
        keyword
        CharacterString: paleomagnetic analyses
        keyword
        CharacterString: tectonic process
        keyword
        CharacterString: geologic process
        keyword
        CharacterString: paleomagnetism
        keyword
        CharacterString: rock magnetism
        keyword
        CharacterString: paleomagnetic and magnetic data
        keyword
        CharacterString: EPOS
        keyword
        CharacterString: multi-scale laboratories
      - descriptiveKeywords
        MD_Keywords
        keyword
        CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMAGNETISM > PALEOMAGNETISM
        keyword
        CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS
        keyword
        CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > NEOTECTONICS
        keyword
        CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > CRUSTAL MOTION > CRUSTAL MOTION RATE
        thesaurusName
        CI_Citation
        title
        CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
        date
        CI_Date
        date (gco:nilReason=missing):
        dateType
        CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
      - resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
        MD_Constraints
        useLimitation
        CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
      - resourceConstraints
        MD_LegalConstraints
        accessConstraints
        MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions):
        otherConstraints
        CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
      - resourceConstraints
        MD_SecurityConstraints
        classification
        MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified):
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1098/rspa.1953.0064
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb02601.x
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: Chadima, M., and F. Hrouda. "Remasoft 3.0 a user-friendly paleomagnetic data browser and analyzer." Travaux Géophysiques 27 (2006): 20-21.
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: Handle
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
      - aggregationInfo
        MD_AggregateInformation
        aggregateDataSetIdentifier
        RS_Identifier
        code
        CharacterString: 10.1016/j.gr.2019.01.018
        codeSpace
        CharacterString: DOI
        associationType
        DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
      - language
        CharacterString: eng
      - characterSet
        MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode):
      - topicCategory
        MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD01
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6206
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6206
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.0744
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.0744
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD02
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.7056
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.7056
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1128
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1128
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD03
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.7261
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.7261
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1203
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1203
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD06
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8142
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8142
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1714
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1714
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD07
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8553
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8553
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1828
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1828
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD08
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8656
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.8656
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1892
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1892
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD11
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3992
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3992
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.3167
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.3167
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD12
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2556
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2556
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8678
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8678
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD14
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2667
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2667
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8536
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8536
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD15
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2519
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2519
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8489
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8489
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD16
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2472
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2472
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8411
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8411
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD17
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2206
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2206
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7356
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7356
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD18
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1808
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1808
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7742
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7742
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD19
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1919
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1919
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7933
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7933
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD20
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8192
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8192
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8028
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8028
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD21
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.7658
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.7658
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8433
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8433
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD22
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.7617
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.7617
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8464
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8464
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD23
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.0294
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.0294
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.5803
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.5803
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD24
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.89
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.89
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6439
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6439
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD25
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8794
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8794
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6458
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6458
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD26
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8753
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8753
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6553
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6553
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD27
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.885
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.885
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.67
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.67
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD28
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8972
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8972
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6725
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.6725
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD29
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5494
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5494
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7875
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7875
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD30
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5481
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5481
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7908
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.7908
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD31
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5675
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5675
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8069
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8069
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD32
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.6317
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.6317
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8319
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8319
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD33
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5844
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.5844
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8131
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8131
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD35
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1531
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1531
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8256
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8256
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD36
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1533
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1533
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.82
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.82
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD37
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1806
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1806
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.825
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.825
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD38
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1878
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1878
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8211
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8211
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD39
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2414
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2414
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7608
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7608
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD40
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2572
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2572
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7472
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7472
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD41
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2625
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2625
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7544
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7544
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD42
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2589
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2589
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7497
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7497
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD43
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.0706
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.0706
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7553
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.7553
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD44
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5594
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5594
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1522
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1522
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD45
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5481
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5481
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1611
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1611
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD47
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.56
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.56
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8958
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8958
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD48
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.575
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.575
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8975
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.8975
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD49
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5986
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5986
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9192
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9192
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD50
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.6831
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.6831
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9131
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9131
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD51
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.6806
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.6806
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9097
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.9097
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD04
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6961
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6961
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1083
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1083
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD05
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6739
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.6739
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1067
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.1067
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD09
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3094
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3094
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.3639
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.3639
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD10
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3728
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 57.3728
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.2728
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 37.2728
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD46
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5097
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5097
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1297
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1297
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD52
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5053
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.5053
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1331
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1331
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD53
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.4956
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.4956
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1425
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1425
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD54
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3614
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3614
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.06
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.06
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD56
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1869
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.1869
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0164
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0164
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD57
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2297
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2297
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0289
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0289
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD58
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2706
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2706
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0419
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0419
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD59
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3433
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3433
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0772
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0772
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD60
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2858
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2858
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.6303
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.6303
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD61
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2475
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.2475
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5697
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5697
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD62
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3119
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3119
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5358
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5358
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD63
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3361
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 60.3361
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5333
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 35.5333
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD64
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1708
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.1708
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0403
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.0403
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD65
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 58.995
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 58.995
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1806
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.1806
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD66
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8811
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.8811
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4392
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4392
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD68
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9242
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9242
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4753
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4753
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD69
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9047
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9047
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4589
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4589
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD70
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9433
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.9433
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4369
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.4369
      - extent
        EX_Extent
        description
        CharacterString: Site KD13
        geographicElement
        EX_GeographicBoundingBox
        westBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2556
        eastBoundLongitude
        Decimal: 59.2556
        southBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8706
        northBoundLatitude
        Decimal: 36.8706
  - distributionInfo
    - MD_Distribution
      - transferOptions
        MD_DigitalTransferOptions
        onLine
        CI_OnlineResource
        linkage
        URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2022.046
        protocol
        CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
        name
        CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
        description
        CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
        function
        CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
  - dataQualityInfo
    - DQ_DataQuality
      - scope
        DQ_Scope
        level
        MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode):
schema.org download