Released
Dataset

Arctic Greening Database

Cite as:

Mainka, Moritz; Bakker, Lena; Maier, Annina; Ruethers, Jana; Bakke Westergaard, Kristine; Fior, Simone; Frossard, Aline; Griepentrog, Marco; Van de Broek, Marijn; Wilken, Florian; Dötterl, Sebastian; Alexander, Jake; Magnabosco, Cara (2025): Arctic Greening Database. V. 0.1. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2025.074

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Mainka, Moritz; Bakker, Lena; Maier, Annina; Ruethers, Jana; Bakke Westergaard, Kristine; Fior, Simone; Frossard, Aline; Griepentrog, Marco; Van de Broek, Marijn; Wilken, Florian; Dötterl, Sebastian; Alexander, Jake; Magnabosco, Cara (2025): Arctic Greening Database. V. 0.1. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2025.074

Abstract

The Arctic Greening Database v0.1 is an open access database created as part of the ETH+ project "Unraveling biogeochemical, microbial and vegetation feedbacks driving soil development and Arctic greening under a warming climate". The database contains data on soil, vegetation, microbial, and environmental properties from 14 active-layer tundra sites sampled in 2022 and 2023 on Svalbard. The spatially-explicit field observations, field and laboratory measurements provides an interdisciplinary collection of data from a remote and data-poor region to study linkages between vegetation, microbiome and pedogenesis in the context of Arctic Greening.

The database is structured hierarchically with four connected levels: site, plot, sample, and species. At the site level, aggregated data are provided (e.g. GHG fluxes). This is followed by plot-level data (e.g. plant functional type cover) that connects to sample-level data (soil organic matter content) and species-level data. Tables at the same level are connected via one-to-one relationships, from a broader to finer level one-to-many relationships are in place. Sampling and measurement procedures are described in Section 2 of the database description. The metadata file accompanying a specific .csv file provides further information on data creation, sample processing and units. The current version of the dataset consists of a reduced set of tables that will be updated soon with more curated data from Svalbard and Northern Norway (Finnmark). A more extensive overview of the data will be published as a data paper in the future.

Methods

A detailed description of the methods can be found in the metadata files for each data table. In addition to that, a general description document is provided which contains information on the sampling design, the study area, and the database structure.

Technical Information

The database description and metadata files provide technical information. An exemplary use of the database is shown in the demo files. They show simple examples of how to use and query data from the database.

Authors

  • Mainka, Moritz;Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Bakker, Lena;Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Maier, Annina;Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Ruethers, Jana;Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Bakke Westergaard, Kristine;NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • Fior, Simone;Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Frossard, Aline;Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research, WSL, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Griepentrog, Marco;Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Van de Broek, Marijn;Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Wilken, Florian;Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
  • Dötterl, Sebastian;Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Alexander, Jake;Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Magnabosco, Cara;Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Contact

  • Mainka, Moritz (PhD Candidate); Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; ➦
  • Dötterl, Sebastian; Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; ➦

Contributors

Barillà, Dario; Casey, Martin; Dora, Marin; Durand-Maniclas, Fabien; Gerecke, Fabian; Gisler, Jamila; Haase, Boris; Helbing, Nicole; Holman, Ralph; Kaplan, Annika; Klein, Anna-Lena; Meier, Elias; Statiev, Mykyta; Tamburini, Federica; Tamburini, Federica

    Funders

  • ETH Zürich Foundation  (ETH+-0320-2)  

Keywords

Arctic greening, carbon cycling, climate change, microbial communities, microbial diversity, vegetation dynamics, non-native species, plant-soil-microbiome interactions, biogeochemistry, soil weathering

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

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    • resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
      • identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/fidgeo.2025.074
      • creators
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bakker, Lena
          • givenName: Lena
          • familyName: Bakker
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0006-7120-3421
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Maier, Annina
          • givenName: Annina
          • familyName: Maier
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7217-6350
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Ruethers, Jana
          • givenName: Jana
          • familyName: Ruethers
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0007-8661-1636
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bakke Westergaard, Kristine
          • givenName: Kristine
          • familyName: Bakke Westergaard
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-4609-8704
          • affiliation: NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Fior, Simone
          • givenName: Simone
          • familyName: Fior
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1173-1477
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Frossard, Aline
          • givenName: Aline
          • familyName: Frossard
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1699-6220
          • affiliation: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research, WSL, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Griepentrog, Marco
          • givenName: Marco
          • familyName: Griepentrog
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9452-9903
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Van de Broek, Marijn
          • givenName: Marijn
          • familyName: Van de Broek
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6993-7825
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Wilken, Florian
          • givenName: Florian
          • familyName: Wilken
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0860-4557
          • affiliation: Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Dötterl, Sebastian
          • givenName: Sebastian
          • familyName: Dötterl
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0002-0986-891X
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Alexander, Jake
          • givenName: Jake
          • familyName: Alexander
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0003-2226-7913
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Magnabosco, Cara
          • givenName: Cara
          • familyName: Magnabosco
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0001-6871-7188
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
      • titles
        • title: Arctic Greening Database
      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2025
      • subjects
        • subject: Arctic greening
        • subject: carbon cycling
        • subject: climate change
        • subject: microbial communities
        • subject: microbial diversity
        • subject: vegetation dynamics
        • subject: non-native species
        • subject: plant-soil-microbiome interactions
        • subject: biogeochemistry
        • subject: soil weathering
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > COMMUNITY DYNAMICS
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > SPECIES/POPULATION INTERACTIONS
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS > ALPINE/TUNDRA
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > FROZEN GROUND > ACTIVE LAYER
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > LANDSCAPE
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS
      • contributors
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Mainka, Moritz
          • givenName: Moritz
          • familyName: Mainka
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8293-5111
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bakker, Lena
          • givenName: Lena
          • familyName: Bakker
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0006-7120-3421
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bakker, Lena
          • givenName: Lena
          • familyName: Bakker
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0006-7120-3421
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bakker, Lena
          • givenName: Lena
          • familyName: Bakker
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0006-7120-3421
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=Researcher)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bakker, Lena
          • givenName: Lena
          • familyName: Bakker
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0006-7120-3421
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Maier, Annina
          • givenName: Annina
          • familyName: Maier
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7217-6350
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Maier, Annina
          • givenName: Annina
          • familyName: Maier
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7217-6350
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Ruethers, Jana
          • givenName: Jana
          • familyName: Ruethers
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0009-0007-8661-1636
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bakke Westergaard, Kristine
          • givenName: Kristine
          • familyName: Bakke Westergaard
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-4609-8704
          • affiliation: NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Fior, Simone
          • givenName: Simone
          • familyName: Fior
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1173-1477
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Frossard, Aline
          • givenName: Aline
          • familyName: Frossard
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1699-6220
          • affiliation: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research, WSL, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Griepentrog, Marco
          • givenName: Marco
          • familyName: Griepentrog
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9452-9903
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Van de Broek, Marijn
          • givenName: Marijn
          • familyName: Van de Broek
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6993-7825
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Wilken, Florian
          • givenName: Florian
          • familyName: Wilken
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0860-4557
          • affiliation: Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
        • contributor (contributorType=Supervisor)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Dötterl, Sebastian
          • givenName: Sebastian
          • familyName: Dötterl
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0002-0986-891X
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Alexander, Jake
          • givenName: Jake
          • familyName: Alexander
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0003-2226-7913
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Magnabosco, Cara
          • givenName: Cara
          • familyName: Magnabosco
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID):  0000-0001-6871-7188
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Barillà, Dario
          • givenName: Dario
          • familyName: Barillà
          • affiliation: Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Casey, Martin
          • givenName: Martin
          • familyName: Casey
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Dora, Marin
          • givenName: Marin
          • familyName: Dora
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Durand-Maniclas, Fabien
          • givenName: Fabien
          • familyName: Durand-Maniclas
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Gerecke, Fabian
          • givenName: Fabian
          • familyName: Gerecke
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Gisler, Jamila
          • givenName: Jamila
          • familyName: Gisler
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Haase, Boris
          • givenName: Boris
          • familyName: Haase
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Helbing, Nicole
          • givenName: Nicole
          • familyName: Helbing
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Holman, Ralph
          • givenName: Ralph
          • familyName: Holman
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Kaplan, Annika
          • givenName: Annika
          • familyName: Kaplan
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Klein, Anna-Lena
          • givenName: Anna-Lena
          • familyName: Klein
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Meier, Elias
          • givenName: Elias
          • familyName: Meier
          • affiliation: Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Statiev, Mykyta
          • givenName: Mykyta
          • familyName: Statiev
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Tamburini, Federica
          • givenName: Federica
          • familyName: Tamburini
          • affiliation: Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental System Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=RelatedPerson)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Tamburini, Federica
          • givenName: Federica
          • familyName: Tamburini
          • affiliation: Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental System Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Mainka, Moritz
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Dötterl, Sebastian
          • affiliation: Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystem Science, Department of Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
      • dates
        • date (dateType=Created): 2025-06
        • date (dateType=Collected): 2022-07-01/2023-08-20
      • resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
      • relatedIdentifiers
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsSupplementTo): DOI of paper when available
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1007/978-3-662-55871-3
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=Cites): https://www.biodiversity.no/Pages/317606
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1002/2688-8319.12056
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=Cites): https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2580810
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.3389/feart.2016.00073
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.2307/3236194
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1127/0340-269X/2005/0035-0951
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=Cites): https://hdl.handle.net/11250/173141
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1002/joc.5086
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=Cites): https://hdl.handle.net/11250/216694
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.5817/CPR2018-1-4
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.5817/CPR2018-1-4
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1017/S0032247411000647
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.21334/NPOLAR.2016.616F7504
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.2307/3236203
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.7910/DVN/3VDC4W
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=Cites): https://www.miljovernfondet.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/invasive-species-pathaways.pdf
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6
      • sizes: 
      • formats: 
      • version: 0.1
      • rightsList
        • rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
      • descriptions
        • description (descriptionType=Abstract)
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        • description (descriptionType=Methods)
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        • description (descriptionType=TechnicalInfo)
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      • geoLocations
        • geoLocation
          • geoLocationPlace: The dataset contains data from two separate sampling campaigns taken place in summer 2022 and summer 2023.
          • geoLocationBox
            • westBoundLongitude: 13.379
            • eastBoundLongitude: 16.8685
            • southBoundLatitude: 78.0354
            • northBoundLatitude: 78.6597
      • fundingReferences
        • fundingReference
          • funderName: ETH Zürich Foundation
          • funderIdentifier (funderIdentifierType=Crossref Funder ID): http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012652
          • awardNumber: ETH+-0320-2
  • iso19115: download xml
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                • CharacterString: A detailed description of the methods can be found in the metadata files for each data table. In addition to that, a general description document is provided which contains information on the sampling design, the study area, and the database structure.
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