Multiparametric measurements of the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain

Cite as:

Vossen, Caron E.J.; Cimarelli, Corrado; D'Auria, Luca; Cigala, Valeria; Kueppers, Ulrich; Barrancos, José; Bennett, Alec J. (2024): Multiparametric measurements of the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2024.002

Status

I N R E V I E W : Vossen, Caron E.J.; Cimarelli, Corrado; D'Auria, Luca; Cigala, Valeria; Kueppers, Ulrich; Barrancos, José; Bennett, Alec J. (2024): Multiparametric measurements of the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2024.002

Abstract

This data repository contains electrical and seismic tremor measurements, thermal infrared imagery, atmospheric conditions and information on plume heights that were recorded and collected during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. The 2021 Tajogaite eruption lasted from 19 September until 13 December 2021. The "data description" file provides more detailed information on each dataset and the way the data is formatted.

The electrical data was recorded using a Biral Thunderstorm Detector BTD-200. This sensor was installed at two consecutive locations: BTD1 (28.635°N, 17.876389°W) recorded from 11-26 October 2021 and BTD2 (28.602365°N, 17.880475°W) recorded from 27 October 2021 until the end of the eruption.

The volcanic tremor measurements were recorded at seismic station PLPI (28.5722°N, 17.8654°W), which was operated by the Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias. Here we provide the seismic tremor amplitudes within the Very Long Period (0.4-0.6 Hz) and the Long Period (1-5 Hz) frequency bands between 10 September and 20 December 2021.

Thermal infrared videography of the explosive volcanic activity was done using an InfraTec HD thermal infrared (TIR) video camera. This camera was installed in El Paso (28.649361°N, 17.882279°W) and recorded almost continuously between 3-8 November 2021. Here we provide individual thermal infrared frames.

Atmospheric conditions were obtained from weather balloon measurements at Güímar (station nr. 60018) on Tenerife, which were provided by the University of Wyoming, Department of Atmospheric Science (http://weather.uwyo.edu/). In addition, atmospheric data was collected from ground-based weather stations at El Paso and Roque de los Muchachos, which were operated by the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) of Spain on La Palma.

Information on the volcanic plume heights was obtained from both the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (https://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/) as well as the Plan de Emergencias Volcánicas de Canarias.

Authors

Vossen, Caron E.J.;Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Cimarelli, Corrado;Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
D'Auria, Luca;Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias; Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables
Cigala, Valeria;Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Kueppers, Ulrich;Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Barrancos, José;Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias; Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables
Bennett, Alec J.;Bristol Industrial and Research Associates Ltd (Biral); University of Bath

Contact

Cimarelli, Corrado (Associate Professor); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München;
Vossen, Caron (Postdoctoral Researcher); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München;

Contributors

Vossen, Caron

Funders

European Research Council: VOLTA (864052)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CI 254/2-1)

Keywords

Volcanic lightning, Volcanic ash, Biral Thunderstorm Detector, Electrostatic measurements, 2021 Tajogaite eruption, Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge, La Palma, Canary Islands, Movement of charge, Volcanic plume height, Ice nucleation, Lava fountaining, Strombolian activity, Ash emission, Gas jetting, Explosive volcanic activity, Seismic tremor, Thermal infrared rise diagram, Isotherms, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Very Long Period (VLP), Long Period (LP), geological process > volcanism > volcanic eruption, hazard > natural hazard, monitoring > seismic monitoring, physical process > transport (physics) > mass transport (physics), physical property > electricity, science > natural science > earth science > geology > volcanology, science > natural science > earth science > geophysics, science > physical science > physics > atmospheric physics

GCMD Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY > ELECTRIC FIELD
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY > LIGHTNING
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > EARTHQUAKES > EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE/INTENSITY
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > EARTHQUAKES > EARTHQUAKE OCCURRENCES
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > VOLCANIC ACTIVITY > ERUPTION DYNAMICS > ASH/DUST DISPERSION
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > VOLCANIC ACTIVITY > ERUPTION DYNAMICS > VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > VOLCANIC ACTIVITY > VOLCANO MAGNITUDE/INTENSITY
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > VOLCANIC ACTIVITY > VOLCANO PREDICTIONS
EARTH SCIENCE > SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING > INFRARED WAVELENGTHS > THERMAL INFRARED
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > GEOLOGICAL ADVISORIES > VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > WEATHER/CLIMATE ADVISORIES > DUST/ASH ADVISORIES
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > WEATHER/CLIMATE ADVISORIES > PRESENT WEATHER
Balloons/Rockets > RADIOSONDES
In Situ Land-based Platforms > GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS > SEISMOLOGICAL STATIONS
In Situ Land-based Platforms > GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS > VOLCANO OBSERVATORY
In Situ Land-based Platforms > WEATHER STATIONS/NETWORKS > METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS
In Situ Land-based Platforms > WEATHER STATIONS/NETWORKS > WWLLN
In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Electrical Meters
In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Magnetic/Motion Sensors > Seismometers > SEISMOMETERS

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    - title: Multiparametric measurements of the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
  - publisher: GFZ Data Services
  - publicationYear: 2024
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    - subject: Volcanic ash
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    - subject: Electrostatic measurements
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    - subject: La Palma
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    - subject: Movement of charge
    - subject: Volcanic plume height
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    - subject: Lava fountaining
    - subject: Strombolian activity
    - subject: Ash emission
    - subject: Gas jetting
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        CharacterString: This data repository contains electrical and seismic tremor measurements, thermal infrared imagery, atmospheric conditions and information on plume heights that were recorded and collected during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. The 2021 Tajogaite eruption lasted from 19 September until 13 December 2021. The "data description" file provides more detailed information on each dataset and the way the data is formatted. The electrical data was recorded using a Biral Thunderstorm Detector BTD-200. This sensor was installed at two consecutive locations: BTD1 (28.635°N, 17.876389°W) recorded from 11-26 October 2021 and BTD2 (28.602365°N, 17.880475°W) recorded from 27 October 2021 until the end of the eruption. The volcanic tremor measurements were recorded at seismic station PLPI (28.5722°N, 17.8654°W), which was operated by the Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias. Here we provide the seismic tremor amplitudes within the Very Long Period (0.4-0.6 Hz) and the Long Period (1-5 Hz) frequency bands between 10 September and 20 December 2021. Thermal infrared videography of the explosive volcanic activity was done using an InfraTec HD thermal infrared (TIR) video camera. This camera was installed in El Paso (28.649361°N, 17.882279°W) and recorded almost continuously between 3-8 November 2021. Here we provide individual thermal infrared frames. Atmospheric conditions were obtained from weather balloon measurements at Güímar (station nr. 60018) on Tenerife, which were provided by the University of Wyoming, Department of Atmospheric Science (http://weather.uwyo.edu/). In addition, atmospheric data was collected from ground-based weather stations at El Paso and Roque de los Muchachos, which were operated by the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) of Spain on La Palma. Information on the volcanic plume heights was obtained from both the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (https://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/) as well as the Plan de Emergencias Volcánicas de Canarias.
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