Released
Dataset

Experimental rock permeability data for illite-bearing Flechtinger sandstone measured with a flow-through apparatus at GFZ Potsdam

Cite as:

Cheng, Chaojie; Milsch, Harald (2020): Experimental rock permeability data for illite-bearing Flechtinger sandstone measured with a flow-through apparatus at GFZ Potsdam. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Cheng, Chaojie; Milsch, Harald (2020): Experimental rock permeability data for illite-bearing Flechtinger sandstone measured with a flow-through apparatus at GFZ Potsdam. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005

Abstract

Temperature changes and variations in pore fluid salinity may negatively affect the permeability of clay‐bearing sandstones with implications for natural fluid flow and geotechnical applications alike. Cheng and Milsch (2020) investigated these factors for a sandstone dominated by illite as the clay phase.

Flechtinger sandstone, a Lower Permian (Upper Rotliegend) sedimentary rock outcropping and commercially mined at the Sventesius Quarry near Flechtingen, Germany, was selected for the experiments. Three cylindrical cores were drilled from a larger block. Subsequently, samples were prepared with polished and plane-parallel end faces having a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 40 mm. The three samples were labelled FS1, FS3, and FS4, respectively. The three samples were vacuum-dried in an oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. They were then set under vacuum in a desiccator chamber for 10 hours and saturated with deionized water for another 24 hours.

All experiments were performed with two flow-through apparatuses with details described in Milsch et al. (2008). The saturated sample is jacketed with a Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) heat shrink tubing and is then mounted in the vessel. Afterwards, the two sample ends are connected to the upstream and downstream pumps, respectively. The flow direction, generally, is from the bottom to the top side of the sample but can be reversed for return permeability measurements.

Authors

  • Cheng, Chaojie;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
  • Milsch, Harald;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Contact

  • Milsch, Harald (Senior Scientist); GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany;

    Funders

  • China Scholarship Council  (201606410056)  
  • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie  (0324065)  

Keywords

permeability, sandstone, flow-through experiments, compound material > sedimentary material > sedimentary rock > generic sandstone > sandstone, physical property > permeability

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

  • datacite: download xml
    • resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
      • identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005
      • creators
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Cheng, Chaojie
          • givenName: Chaojie
          • familyName: Cheng
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8751-5546
          • affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-8751-5546 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Milsch, Harald
          • givenName: Harald
          • familyName: Milsch
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5915-5862
          • affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-5915-5862 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
      • titles
        • title: Experimental rock permeability data for illite-bearing Flechtinger sandstone measured with a flow-through apparatus at GFZ Potsdam
      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2020
      • subjects
        • subject: permeability
        • subject: sandstone
        • subject: flow-through experiments
        • subject (subjectScheme=CGI Simple Lithology): compound material > sedimentary material > sedimentary rock > generic sandstone > sandstone
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > ROCKS/MINERALS/CRYSTALS > SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
        • subject (subjectScheme=GCMD Instruments): In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Probes > PERMEAMETERS
        • subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): physical property > permeability
      • contributors
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Milsch, Harald
          • affiliation (affiliationIdentifier= affiliationIdentifierScheme=): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
      • dates
        • date (dateType=Created): 2020-08-21
      • resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
      • relatedIdentifiers
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsSupplementTo): 10.1029/2020JB020122
      • sizes: 
      • formats: 
      • rightsList
        • rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
      • descriptions
        • description (descriptionType=Abstract)
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
      • geoLocations
        • geoLocation
          • geoLocationPlace: Sventesius Quarry near Flechtingen, Germany
          • geoLocationBox
            • westBoundLongitude: 11.3058
            • eastBoundLongitude: 11.3071
            • southBoundLatitude: 52.2396
            • northBoundLatitude: 52.2402
      • fundingReferences
        • fundingReference
          • funderName: China Scholarship Council
          • funderIdentifier (funderIdentifierType=Crossref Funder ID): http://doi.org/10.13039/501100004543
          • awardNumber: 201606410056
        • fundingReference
          • funderName: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie
          • funderIdentifier (funderIdentifierType=Crossref Funder ID): http://doi.org/10.13039/501100006360
          • awardNumber: 0324065
  • iso19115: download xml
    • MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
      • fileIdentifier
        • CharacterString: 10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005
      • language
        • LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
      • characterSet
        • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
      • hierarchyLevel
        • MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
      • hierarchyLevelName
        • CharacterString: 
      • contact
        • CI_ResponsibleParty
          • organisationName
            • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • contactInfo
            • CI_Contact
              • address
                • CI_Address
                  • electronicMailAddress
                    • CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
              • onlineResource
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • role
            • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      • dateStamp
        • Date: 2020-10-09
      • referenceSystemInfo
        • MD_ReferenceSystem
          • referenceSystemIdentifier
            • RS_Identifier
              • code
                • CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
      • identificationInfo
        • MD_DataIdentification
          • citation
            • CI_Citation
              • title
                • CharacterString: Experimental rock permeability data for illite-bearing Flechtinger sandstone measured with a flow-through apparatus at GFZ Potsdam
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2020-10-09
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2020-08-21
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=creation): creation
              • identifier
                • MD_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: doi:10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-5546)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Cheng, Chaojie
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-5862)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Milsch, Harald
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
          • abstract
            • CharacterString: Temperature changes and variations in pore fluid salinity may negatively affect the permeability of clay‐bearing sandstones with implications for natural fluid flow and geotechnical applications alike. Cheng and Milsch (2020) investigated these factors for a sandstone dominated by illite as the clay phase. Flechtinger sandstone, a Lower Permian (Upper Rotliegend) sedimentary rock outcropping and commercially mined at the Sventesius Quarry near Flechtingen, Germany, was selected for the experiments. Three cylindrical cores were drilled from a larger block. Subsequently, samples were prepared with polished and plane-parallel end faces having a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 40 mm. The three samples were labelled FS1, FS3, and FS4, respectively. The three samples were vacuum-dried in an oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. They were then set under vacuum in a desiccator chamber for 10 hours and saturated with deionized water for another 24 hours. All experiments were performed with two flow-through apparatuses with details described in Milsch et al. (2008). The saturated sample is jacketed with a Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) heat shrink tubing and is then mounted in the vessel. Afterwards, the two sample ends are connected to the upstream and downstream pumps, respectively. The flow direction, generally, is from the bottom to the top side of the sample but can be reversed for return permeability measurements.
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Milsch, Harald
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
              • positionName
                • CharacterString: Senior Scientist
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: milsch(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: permeability
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: sandstone
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: flow-through experiments
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: compound material > sedimentary material > sedimentary rock > generic sandstone > sandstone
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: CGI Simple Lithology
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > ROCKS/MINERALS/CRYSTALS > SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Probes > PERMEAMETERS
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: GCMD Instruments
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: physical property > permeability
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
            • MD_Constraints
              • useLimitation
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_LegalConstraints
              • accessConstraints
                • MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions): 
              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1029/2020JB020122
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
          • language
            • CharacterString: eng
          • characterSet
            • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
          • topicCategory
            • MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
          • extent
            • EX_Extent
              • description
                • CharacterString: Sventesius Quarry near Flechtingen, Germany
              • geographicElement
                • EX_GeographicBoundingBox
                  • westBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 11.3058
                  • eastBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 11.3071
                  • southBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 52.2396
                  • northBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 52.2402
      • distributionInfo
        • MD_Distribution
          • transferOptions
            • MD_DigitalTransferOptions
              • onLine
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2020.005
                  • protocol
                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • function
                    • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 
  • schema.org download

Location

Please, click on markers, line , bounding boxes or the list below to see related details in popup.
To explore to full geographic extent of the map please click and drag the map.

    Files

    License: CC BY 4.0

    Dataset Description

    Supplement to