A Holocene relative sea-level database for the Baltic Sea

Cite as:

Rosentau, Alar; Klemann, Volker; Bennike, Ole; Steffen, Holger; Wehr, Jasmin; Latinović, Milena; Bagge, Meike; Ojala, Antti; Berglund, Mikael; Peterson Becher, Gustaf; Schoning, Kristian; Hansson, Anton; Nielsen, Lars; Clemmensen, Lars B.; Hede, Mikkel U.; Kroon, Aart; Pejrup, Morten; Sander, Lasse; Stattegger, Karl; Schwarzer, Klaus; Lampe, Reinhard; Lampe, Matthias; Uścinowicz, Szymon; Bitinas, Albertas; Grudzinska, Ieva; Vassiljev, Jüri; Nirgi, Triine; Kublitskiy, Yuriy; Subetto, Dmitry (2021): A Holocene relative sea-level database for the Baltic Sea. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.3.2020.003

Status

I N R E V I E W : Rosentau, Alar; Klemann, Volker; Bennike, Ole; Steffen, Holger; Wehr, Jasmin; Latinović, Milena; Bagge, Meike; Ojala, Antti; Berglund, Mikael; Peterson Becher, Gustaf; Schoning, Kristian; Hansson, Anton; Nielsen, Lars; Clemmensen, Lars B.; Hede, Mikkel U.; Kroon, Aart; Pejrup, Morten; Sander, Lasse; Stattegger, Karl; Schwarzer, Klaus; Lampe, Reinhard; Lampe, Matthias; Uścinowicz, Szymon; Bitinas, Albertas; Grudzinska, Ieva; Vassiljev, Jüri; Nirgi, Triine; Kublitskiy, Yuriy; Subetto, Dmitry (2021): A Holocene relative sea-level database for the Baltic Sea. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.3.2020.003

Abstract

We present a compilation and analysis of 1099 Holocene relative shore-level (RSL) indicators including 867 relative sea-level data points and 232 data points from the Ancylus Lake and the following transitional phase from 10.7 to 8.5 ka BP located around the Baltic Sea. The spatial distribution covers the Baltic Sea and near-coastal areas fairly well, but some gaps remain mainly in Sweden. RSL data follow the standardized HOLSEA format and, thus, are ready for spatially comprehensive applications in, e.g., glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) modelling.

Sampling method
The data set is a compilation of rather different samples from geological, geomorphological and archaeological studies. Most of the data was already published in different formats. In this compilation we homogenized the meta information of the available information according to the HOLSEA database format, https://www.holsea.org/archive-your-data, which is a modification of the recommendations given in Hijma et al. (2015).

In addition to the reformatting, the majority of samples with radiocarbon dating were recalibrated with oxcal-software using the calib13 and marine13 curves. Furthermore, all sample descriptions were critically checked for consistency in positioning, levelling and indicative meaning by experts of the respective geographic region see Supplement 2.

Analytical method
In principle, it is a compilation, recalibration and revision of already published data.

Data Processing
Data of individual compilations were revised and imported into a relational database system. Therein, the data was transferred into the HOLSEA format by specified rules. By this procedure, a homogeneous categorisation was achieved without losing the original data. Also this is stored in the relational database system allowing for later updates of the transfer procedure or a recalibration of the data.

Description of data table HOLSEA-baltic-yymmdd.xlsx
The workbook in excel format contains 5 sheets, see https://www.holsea.org/archive-your-data:
· Long-form, containing the complete information available for each sample
· Short-form, a subset of attributes of the Long-form sheet
· Radiocarbon, containing the radiocarbon dating information of the respective samples
· U-series, a corresponding table containing the respective information of Uranium dating
· References, a complete reference list of the primary publications in which the individual data sampling is described.

All online sources for the compilation are included in the metadata. A full list of source references is provided in the data description file.

Authors

Rosentau, Alar;University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
Klemann, Volker;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Bennike, Ole;Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steffen, Holger;Lantmäteriet, Geodata Division, Gävle, Sweden
Wehr, Jasmin;Friedrich-Schiller University, Institute of Geography, Jena, Germany
Latinović, Milena;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Bagge, Meike;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Ojala, Antti;Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland;Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland
Berglund, Mikael;Dalarna University, Office of Education and Research, Falun, Sweden
Peterson Becher, Gustaf;Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden;Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 460, 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden
Schoning, Kristian;Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
Hansson, Anton;Lund University, Department of Geology, Lund, Sweden
Nielsen, Lars;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
Clemmensen, Lars B.;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
Hede, Mikkel U.;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark;Now at: Tårnby Gymnasium og HF, Tejn Alle 5, 2770, Kastrup, Denmark
Kroon, Aart;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pejrup, Morten;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
Sander, Lasse;University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark;Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Research Station, Hafenstraße 43, 25992, List/Sylt, Germany
Stattegger, Karl;Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
Schwarzer, Klaus;Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
Lampe, Reinhard;Greifswald University, Institute of Geography and Geology, Greifswald, Germany
Lampe, Matthias;Institut biota GmbH, Bützow, Germany
Uścinowicz, Szymon;Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland
Bitinas, Albertas;Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania
Grudzinska, Ieva;University of Latvia, Institute of Biology, Salaspils, Latvia
Vassiljev, Jüri;Tallinn University of Technology, Institute of Geology, Tallinn, Estonia
Nirgi, Triine;University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
Kublitskiy, Yuriy;Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Subetto, Dmitry;Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia;'Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul, Molodezhnaya street 1, 656038б, Russia;Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevsky street 14, Kaliningrad, 236016, Russia

Contact

Klemann, Volker (Research scientist); Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany;

Keywords

Baltic Sea, sea-level indicator, relative sea level, HOLSEA, glacial isostatic adjustment, ice history model, mapping function, postgreSQL, compound material > sedimentary material > sediment, environment > natural environment > coastal environment, Phanerozoic > Cenozoic > Quaternary > Holocene

GCMD Science Keywords

EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SHORELINES
In Situ Land-based Platforms > FIELD SURVEYS
In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Corers > CORING DEVICES

More Metadata

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  - identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/GFZ.1.3.2020.003
  - creators
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Rosentau, Alar
      - givenName: Alar
      - familyName: Rosentau
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7484-5853
      - affiliation: University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Klemann, Volker
      - givenName: Volker
      - familyName: Klemann
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8342-8947
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-8342-8947 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bennike, Ole
      - givenName: Ole
      - familyName: Bennike
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5486-9946
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Steffen, Holger
      - givenName: Holger
      - familyName: Steffen
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-6682-6209
      - affiliation: Lantmäteriet, Geodata Division, Gävle, Sweden
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Wehr, Jasmin
      - givenName: Jasmin
      - familyName: Wehr
      - affiliation: Friedrich-Schiller University, Institute of Geography, Jena, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Latinović, Milena
      - givenName: Milena
      - familyName: Latinović
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier= affiliationIdentifierScheme=): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bagge, Meike
      - givenName: Meike
      - familyName: Bagge
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-2011-5644
      - affiliation: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Ojala, Antti
      - givenName: Antti
      - familyName: Ojala
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-8272-4835
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland
      - affiliation: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Berglund, Mikael
      - givenName: Mikael
      - familyName: Berglund
      - affiliation: Dalarna University, Office of Education and Research, Falun, Sweden
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Peterson Becher, Gustaf
      - givenName: Gustaf
      - familyName: Peterson Becher
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9537-283X
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
      - affiliation: Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 460, 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Schoning, Kristian
      - givenName: Kristian
      - familyName: Schoning
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Hansson, Anton
      - givenName: Anton
      - familyName: Hansson
      - affiliation: Lund University, Department of Geology, Lund, Sweden
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Nielsen, Lars
      - givenName: Lars
      - familyName: Nielsen
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Clemmensen, Lars B.
      - givenName: Lars B.
      - familyName: Clemmensen
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-3265-9307
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Hede, Mikkel U.
      - givenName: Mikkel U.
      - familyName: Hede
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
      - affiliation: Now at: Tårnby Gymnasium og HF, Tejn Alle 5, 2770, Kastrup, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Kroon, Aart
      - givenName: Aart
      - familyName: Kroon
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9419-2327
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Pejrup, Morten
      - givenName: Morten
      - familyName: Pejrup
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-4662-5132
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Sander, Lasse
      - givenName: Lasse
      - familyName: Sander
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1066-7952
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
      - affiliation: Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Research Station, Hafenstraße 43, 25992, List/Sylt, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Stattegger, Karl
      - givenName: Karl
      - familyName: Stattegger
      - affiliation: Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Schwarzer, Klaus
      - givenName: Klaus
      - familyName: Schwarzer
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0254-5760
      - affiliation: Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Lampe, Reinhard
      - givenName: Reinhard
      - familyName: Lampe
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6090-8518
      - affiliation: Greifswald University, Institute of Geography and Geology, Greifswald, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Lampe, Matthias
      - givenName: Matthias
      - familyName: Lampe
      - affiliation: Institut biota GmbH, Bützow, Germany
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Uścinowicz, Szymon
      - givenName: Szymon
      - familyName: Uścinowicz
      - affiliation: Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Bitinas, Albertas
      - givenName: Albertas
      - familyName: Bitinas
      - affiliation: Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Grudzinska, Ieva
      - givenName: Ieva
      - familyName: Grudzinska
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0722-515X
      - affiliation: University of Latvia, Institute of Biology, Salaspils, Latvia
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Vassiljev, Jüri
      - givenName: Jüri
      - familyName: Vassiljev
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-1518-2041
      - affiliation: Tallinn University of Technology, Institute of Geology, Tallinn, Estonia
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Nirgi, Triine
      - givenName: Triine
      - familyName: Nirgi
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7659-7603
      - affiliation: University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Kublitskiy, Yuriy
      - givenName: Yuriy
      - familyName: Kublitskiy
      - affiliation: Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
    - creator
      - creatorName (nameType=Personal): Subetto, Dmitry
      - givenName: Dmitry
      - familyName: Subetto
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-3585-8598
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-3585-8598 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
      - affiliation: 'Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul, Molodezhnaya street 1, 656038б, Russia
      - affiliation: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevsky street 14, Kaliningrad, 236016, Russia
  - titles
    - title: A Holocene relative sea-level database for the Baltic Sea
  - publisher: GFZ Data Services
  - publicationYear: 2021
  - subjects
    - subject: Baltic Sea
    - subject: sea-level indicator
    - subject: relative sea level
    - subject: HOLSEA
    - subject: glacial isostatic adjustment
    - subject: ice history model
    - subject: mapping function
    - subject: postgreSQL
    - subject (subjectScheme=CGI Simple Lithology): compound material > sedimentary material > sediment
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SHORELINES
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): environment > natural environment > coastal environment
    - subject (subjectScheme=GCMD Platforms): In Situ Land-based Platforms > FIELD SURVEYS
    - subject (subjectScheme=GCMD Instruments): In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Corers > CORING DEVICES
    - subject (subjectScheme=International Chronostratigraphic Chart (2014)): Phanerozoic > Cenozoic > Quaternary > Holocene
  - contributors
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Rosentau, Alar
      - givenName: Alar
      - familyName: Rosentau
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7484-5853
      - affiliation: University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
    - contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Klemann, Volker
      - givenName: Volker
      - familyName: Klemann
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8342-8947
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-8342-8947 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Klemann, Volker
      - givenName: Volker
      - familyName: Klemann
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-8342-8947
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-8342-8947 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bennike, Ole
      - givenName: Ole
      - familyName: Bennike
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-5486-9946
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Steffen, Holger
      - givenName: Holger
      - familyName: Steffen
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-6682-6209
      - affiliation: Lantmäteriet, Geodata Division, Gävle, Sweden
    - contributor (contributorType=Other)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Wehr, Jasmin
      - givenName: Jasmin
      - familyName: Wehr
      - affiliation: Friedrich-Schiller University, Institute of Geography, Jena, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Latinović, Milena
      - givenName: Milena
      - familyName: Latinović
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier= affiliationIdentifierScheme=): GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bagge, Meike
      - givenName: Meike
      - familyName: Bagge
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-2011-5644
      - affiliation: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Ojala, Antti
      - givenName: Antti
      - familyName: Ojala
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-8272-4835
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland
      - affiliation: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Berglund, Mikael
      - givenName: Mikael
      - familyName: Berglund
      - affiliation: Dalarna University, Office of Education and Research, Falun, Sweden
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Peterson Becher, Gustaf
      - givenName: Gustaf
      - familyName: Peterson Becher
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9537-283X
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
      - affiliation: Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 460, 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Schoning, Kristian
      - givenName: Kristian
      - familyName: Schoning
      - affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Hansson, Anton
      - givenName: Anton
      - familyName: Hansson
      - affiliation: Lund University, Department of Geology, Lund, Sweden
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Nielsen, Lars
      - givenName: Lars
      - familyName: Nielsen
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Clemmensen, Lars B.
      - givenName: Lars B.
      - familyName: Clemmensen
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-3265-9307
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Hede, Mikkel U.
      - givenName: Mikkel U.
      - familyName: Hede
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
      - affiliation: Now at: Tårnby Gymnasium og HF, Tejn Alle 5, 2770, Kastrup, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Kroon, Aart
      - givenName: Aart
      - familyName: Kroon
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-9419-2327
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Pejrup, Morten
      - givenName: Morten
      - familyName: Pejrup
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-4662-5132
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Sander, Lasse
      - givenName: Lasse
      - familyName: Sander
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1066-7952
      - affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, Copenhagen, Denmark
      - affiliation: Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Research Station, Hafenstraße 43, 25992, List/Sylt, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Stattegger, Karl
      - givenName: Karl
      - familyName: Stattegger
      - affiliation: Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Stattegger, Karl
      - givenName: Karl
      - familyName: Stattegger
      - affiliation: Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Schwarzer, Klaus
      - givenName: Klaus
      - familyName: Schwarzer
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0254-5760
      - affiliation: Kiel University, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Lampe, Reinhard
      - givenName: Reinhard
      - familyName: Lampe
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-6090-8518
      - affiliation: Greifswald University, Institute of Geography and Geology, Greifswald, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Lampe, Matthias
      - givenName: Matthias
      - familyName: Lampe
      - affiliation: Institut biota GmbH, Bützow, Germany
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Uścinowicz, Szymon
      - givenName: Szymon
      - familyName: Uścinowicz
      - affiliation: Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Bitinas, Albertas
      - givenName: Albertas
      - familyName: Bitinas
      - affiliation: Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Grudzinska, Ieva
      - givenName: Ieva
      - familyName: Grudzinska
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-0722-515X
      - affiliation: University of Latvia, Institute of Biology, Salaspils, Latvia
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Vassiljev, Jüri
      - givenName: Jüri
      - familyName: Vassiljev
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-1518-2041
      - affiliation: Tallinn University of Technology, Institute of Geology, Tallinn, Estonia
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Nirgi, Triine
      - givenName: Triine
      - familyName: Nirgi
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-7659-7603
      - affiliation: University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Kublitskiy, Yuriy
      - givenName: Yuriy
      - familyName: Kublitskiy
      - affiliation: Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
    - contributor (contributorType=DataCollector)
      - contributorName (nameType=Personal): Subetto, Dmitry
      - givenName: Dmitry
      - familyName: Subetto
      - nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-3585-8598
      - affiliation (affiliationIdentifier=0000-0002-3585-8598 affiliationIdentifierScheme=ORCID): Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
      - affiliation: 'Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul, Molodezhnaya street 1, 656038б, Russia
      - affiliation: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevsky street 14, Kaliningrad, 236016, Russia
    - contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
      - contributorName: Klemann, Volker
      - affiliation: Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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