Released
Dataset

The Pan-Alpine gravity database 2020

Cite as:

Zahorec, Pavol; Papčo, Juraj; Pašteka, Roman; Bielik, Miroslav; Bonvalot, Sylvain; Braitenberg, Carla; Ebbing, Jörg; Gabriel, Gerald; Gosar, Andrej; Grand, Adam; Götze, Hans-Jürgen; Hetényi, György; Holzrichter, Nils; Kissling, Edi; Marti, Urs; Meurers, Bruno; Mrlina, Jan; Pastorutti, Alberto; Scarponi, Matteo; Sebera, Josef; Seoane, Lucia; Skiba, Peter; Szűcs, Eszter; Varga, Matej (2020): The Pan-Alpine gravity database 2020. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2020.045

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Zahorec, Pavol; Papčo, Juraj; Pašteka, Roman; Bielik, Miroslav; Bonvalot, Sylvain; Braitenberg, Carla; Ebbing, Jörg; Gabriel, Gerald; Gosar, Andrej; Grand, Adam; Götze, Hans-Jürgen; Hetényi, György; Holzrichter, Nils; Kissling, Edi; Marti, Urs; Meurers, Bruno; Mrlina, Jan; Pastorutti, Alberto; Scarponi, Matteo; Sebera, Josef; Seoane, Lucia; Skiba, Peter; Szűcs, Eszter; Varga, Matej (2020): The Pan-Alpine gravity database 2020. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2020.045

Abstract

This data publication is a new compilation of land gravity data expressing the Earth’s gravitational acceleration field on the broader area of the European Alps. The dataset is based on national databases from 10 countries, but surmounts any barriers related to national reference systems. The input to this dataset is the largest Alpine compilation of point-wise data on land ever, and also includes marine data in adjacent regions in the Mediterranean Sea. Following quality control, this represents a total of 349’938 terrestrial gravity points and about 700’000 marine stations. Only such a dataset allows to investigate the Alpine orogen from shallow (sedimentary) to large (mantle) depths, which is among the primary goals of the AlpArray science program.

Broad effort to collect all existing, public and private, point-based gravity data in the area of interest: 2-23°E, 41-51°N. The final, published grids are shared with the community on a 4*4 km2 grid; the results on 2*2 km2 grid are available upon request and approval from the group.

We developed and fine-tuned an approach in which all raw data could be processed in the same, homogeneous way. Outliers were discarded. Full details are given in the reference publication (Zahorec et al., 2020).

Authors

  • Zahorec, Pavol;Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Papčo, Juraj;Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Pašteka, Roman;Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Bielik, Miroslav;Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Bonvalot, Sylvain;Bureau Gravimétrique International, Toulouse, France
  • Braitenberg, Carla;University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  • Ebbing, Jörg;Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  • Gabriel, Gerald;Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Hanover, Germany
  • Gosar, Andrej;Slovenian Environmental Agency, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Grand, Adam;Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Götze, Hans-Jürgen;Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  • Hetényi, György;Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Holzrichter, Nils;Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  • Kissling, Edi;Department of Earth Sciences, Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland
  • Marti, Urs;Federal Office of Topogaphy (Swisstopo), Bern, Switzerland
  • Meurers, Bruno;University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • Mrlina, Jan;Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Pastorutti, Alberto;Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  • Scarponi, Matteo;Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Sebera, Josef;Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  • Seoane, Lucia;Bureau Gravimétrique International, Toulouse, France
  • Skiba, Peter;Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Hannover, Germany
  • Szűcs, Eszter;Geodetical and Geophysical Research Institute, Sopron, Hungary
  • Varga, Matej;University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Contact

  • Zahorec, Pavol; Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia;
  • Götze, Hans-Jürgen; Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany;
  • Hetényi, György; Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland;

    Funders

  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: SPP 4D Mountain Building

Keywords

AlpArray

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

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          • affiliation: University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2020
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                    • CharacterString: Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Hanover, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-1021)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Gosar, Andrej
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Slovenian Environmental Agency, Ljubljana, Slovenia
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Grand, Adam
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-0121)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Götze, Hans-Jürgen
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-4761)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Hetényi, György
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-7360)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Holzrichter, Nils
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-7951)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Kissling, Edi
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Earth Sciences, Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Marti, Urs
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Federal Office of Topogaphy (Swisstopo), Bern, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-9179)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Meurers, Bruno
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-1609)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Mrlina, Jan
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-5762)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Pastorutti, Alberto
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5962)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Scarponi, Matteo
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-2810)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Sebera, Josef
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7007-3198)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Seoane, Lucia
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Bureau Gravimétrique International, Toulouse, France
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Skiba, Peter
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Hannover, Germany
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-4269)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Szűcs, Eszter
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Geodetical and Geophysical Research Institute, Sopron, Hungary
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-169X)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Varga, Matej
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
          • abstract
            • CharacterString: This data publication is a new compilation of land gravity data expressing the Earth’s gravitational acceleration field on the broader area of the European Alps. The dataset is based on national databases from 10 countries, but surmounts any barriers related to national reference systems. The input to this dataset is the largest Alpine compilation of point-wise data on land ever, and also includes marine data in adjacent regions in the Mediterranean Sea. Following quality control, this represents a total of 349’938 terrestrial gravity points and about 700’000 marine stations. Only such a dataset allows to investigate the Alpine orogen from shallow (sedimentary) to large (mantle) depths, which is among the primary goals of the AlpArray science program. Broad effort to collect all existing, public and private, point-based gravity data in the area of interest: 2-23°E, 41-51°N. The final, published grids are shared with the community on a 4*4 km2 grid; the results on 2*2 km2 grid are available upon request and approval from the group. We developed and fine-tuned an approach in which all raw data could be processed in the same, homogeneous way. Outliers were discarded. Full details are given in the reference publication (Zahorec et al., 2020).
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Zahorec, Pavol
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: zahorec(_at_)savbb.sk
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Götze, Hans-Jürgen
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: hajo.goetze(_at_)ifg.uni-kiel.de
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Hetényi, György
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: gyorgy.hetenyi(_at_)unil.ch
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: AlpArray
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD > GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD > GRAVITY
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
            • MD_Constraints
              • useLimitation
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_LegalConstraints
              • accessConstraints
                • MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions): 
              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5194/essd-13-2165-2021
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
          • language
            • CharacterString: eng
          • characterSet
            • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
          • topicCategory
            • MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
          • extent
            • EX_Extent
              • description
                • CharacterString: Pan-Alpine Gravity Database 2020
              • geographicElement
                • EX_GeographicBoundingBox
                  • westBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 2
                  • eastBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 23
                  • southBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 41
                  • northBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 52
      • distributionInfo
        • MD_Distribution
          • transferOptions
            • MD_DigitalTransferOptions
              • onLine
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2020.045
                  • protocol
                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • function
                    • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 
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    License: CC BY 4.0

    Dataset Description

    Supplement to