A database of enhanced-gravity analogue models examining the influence of pre-existing fabrics on the evolution of oblique rift

Cite as:

Zou, Yaoyao; Maestrelli, Daniele; Corti, Giacomo; Del Ventisette, Chiara; Wang, Liang; Shen, Chuanbo (2023): A database of enhanced-gravity analogue models examining the influence of pre-existing fabrics on the evolution of oblique rift. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2023.048

Status

I N R E V I E W : Zou, Yaoyao; Maestrelli, Daniele; Corti, Giacomo; Del Ventisette, Chiara; Wang, Liang; Shen, Chuanbo (2023): A database of enhanced-gravity analogue models examining the influence of pre-existing fabrics on the evolution of oblique rift. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2023.048

Abstract

This dataset shows the original data of a series of enhanced-gravity (centrifuge) analogue models, which were performed to test the influence of the pre-existing fabrics in the brittle upper crust on the evolution of structures resulting from oblique rifting. The obliquity of the rift (i.e., the angle between the rift axis and the direction of extension) was kept constant at 30° in all the models. The main variable of this experimental series was the orientation of the pre-existing fabrics (indicated as the angle between the trend of the fabric and the orthogonal to extension), which varied from 0° to 90° (i.e., from orthogonal to parallel to the extension direction). The inherited discontinuities were reproduced by cutting with a knife through the top brittle layer of models. An overview of the experimental series is shown in Table 1. In this dataset, four different data types are provided for further analysis: 1) Top-view photos of model deformation, taken at different time intervals and showing the deformation process of each model; they can be used to interpret the geometrical characteristics of rift-related faults; 2) Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) used to reconstruct the 3D deformation of the analogue models, allowing for quantitative analysis of the fault pattern. 3) Movies of model deformation, built from top-view photos, which help to visualize the evolution of model deformation; 4) Faults line-drawings to be used for statistical quantification of rift-related structures. Further information on the modelling strategy and setup can be found in the publication associated to this dataset and in Corti (2012), Philippon et al. (2015), Maestrelli et al. (2020), Molnar et al. (2020), Zwaan et al. (2021), Zou et al. (2023). Materials used to perform these enhanced-gravity analogue models were described in Montanari et al. (2017), Del Ventisette et al. (2019) and Zwaan et al. (2020).

Authors

Zou, Yaoyao;Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
Maestrelli, Daniele;Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
Corti, Giacomo;Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
Del Ventisette, Chiara;Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
Wang, Liang;Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration, 450002 Zhengzhou, China
Shen, Chuanbo;Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China

Contact

Zou, Yaoyao (PhD student); Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China; ➦

Contributors

TectOnic MOdelling Laboratory (TOOLab); Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG); The National Research Council of Italy (CNR); Department of Earth Sciences (DST); University of Florence (UNIFI)

Funders

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2021CFA031)
Major National Science and Technology Programs (2017ZX05032-002-004)
China Scholarship Council (202106410031)
AAPG Foundation Grants-in-Aid Program
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca: PRIN 2017 (2017P9AT72)

Keywords

analogue model, rifting, extension, centrifuge, fault, fault interaction, basin, tectonics, East African Rift System, MER, Kenya Rift, Main Ethiopian Rift, fault kinematic, oblique rifting, inherited structures, inherited fabric, pre-existing structure, EPOS, multi-scale laboratories, analogue models of geologic processes, compound material > composite genesis material, compound material > igneous material, compound material > rock, compound material > sedimentary material, equipment, experiment, experiment > simulation, experiment > test, experiment > test > comparative test, hazard, Formation of the earth, Phanerozoic, Phanerozoic > Cenozoic, Phanerozoic > Mesozoic, The Present

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

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    - creator
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  - titles
    - title: A database of enhanced-gravity analogue models examining the influence of pre-existing fabrics on the evolution of oblique rift
  - publisher: GFZ Data Services
  - publicationYear: 2023
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    - subject: analogue model
    - subject: rifting
    - subject: extension
    - subject: centrifuge
    - subject: fault
    - subject: fault interaction
    - subject: basin
    - subject: tectonics
    - subject: East African Rift System
    - subject: MER
    - subject: Kenya Rift
    - subject: Main Ethiopian Rift
    - subject: fault kinematic
    - subject: oblique rifting
    - subject: inherited structures
    - subject: inherited fabric
    - subject: pre-existing structure
    - subject: EPOS
    - subject: multi-scale laboratories
    - subject: analogue models of geologic processes
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    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > NEOTECTONICS
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS
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    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > LITHOSPHERIC PLATE MOTION
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > LITHOSPHERIC PLATE MOTION > PLATE MOTION DIRECTION
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > STRAIN
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > STRESS
    - subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > HAZARDS MANAGEMENT
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): equipment
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): experiment
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): experiment > simulation
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): experiment > test
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): experiment > test > comparative test
    - subject (subjectScheme=International Chronostratigraphic Chart (2014)): Formation of the earth
    - subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): hazard
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    - subject (subjectScheme=GCMD Platforms): Models/Analyses > Data Analysis
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    - subject (subjectScheme=International Chronostratigraphic Chart (2014)): Phanerozoic > Cenozoic
    - subject (subjectScheme=International Chronostratigraphic Chart (2014)): Phanerozoic > Mesozoic
    - subject (subjectScheme=International Chronostratigraphic Chart (2014)): The Present
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    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00034-9
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    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1029/2020tc006211
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116377
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.3390/ma10060635
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1130/g36208.1
    - relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228595
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