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    <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.1.4.2023.006</identifier>
    <creators>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Besnard, Simon</creatorName>
      <givenName>Simon</givenName>
      <familyName>Besnard</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1137-103X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre of Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Santoro, Maurizio</creatorName>
      <givenName>Maurizio</givenName>
      <familyName>Santoro</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3339-6991</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Gamma Remote Sensing, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Herold, Martin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Martin</givenName>
      <familyName>Herold</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0246-6886</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre of Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Cartus, Oliver</creatorName>
      <givenName>Oliver</givenName>
      <familyName>Cartus</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-6890-1548</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Gamma Remote Sensing, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Gütter, Jonas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jonas</givenName>
      <familyName>Gütter</familyName>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Heinrich, Viola H.A.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Viola H.A.</givenName>
      <familyName>Heinrich</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0501-0032</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre of Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Herault, Bruno</creatorName>
      <givenName>Bruno</givenName>
      <familyName>Herault</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-6950-7286</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Research Unit Forests and Societies, CIRAD, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Kassi, Justin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Justin</givenName>
      <familyName>Kassi</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1604-1096</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Koirala, Sujan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sujan</givenName>
      <familyName>Koirala</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5681-1986</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">N'Guessan, Anny</creatorName>
      <givenName>Anny</givenName>
      <familyName>N'Guessan</familyName>
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      <affiliation>Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Neigh, Christopher</creatorName>
      <givenName>Christopher</givenName>
      <familyName>Neigh</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5322-6340</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Nelson, Jacob A.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jacob A.</givenName>
      <familyName>Nelson</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4663-2420</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Poulter, Benjamin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Benjamin</givenName>
      <familyName>Poulter</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9493-8600</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Weber, Ulrich</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ulrich</givenName>
      <familyName>Weber</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">/0000-0001-7116-035X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Zhang, Tao</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tao</givenName>
      <familyName>Zhang</familyName>
      <affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Carvalhais, Nuno</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nuno</givenName>
      <familyName>Carvalhais</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0465-1436</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
    </creators>
    <titles>
     <title>Global Age Mapping Integration (GAMI)</title>
    </titles>
    <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
    <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
    <subjects>
     <subject>forest age</subject>
     <subject>carbon cycle</subject>
     <subject>disturbance history</subject>
     <subject>machine learning</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS &gt; FORESTS</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms">Maps/Charts/Photographs</subject>
    </subjects>
    <contributors>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Carvalhais, Nuno</contributorName>
      <givenName>Nuno</givenName>
      <familyName>Carvalhais</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0465-1436</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>Besnard, Simon</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre of Geosciences, Section 1.4 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>Carvalhais, Nuno</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
    </contributors>
    <dates>
     <date dateType="Created">2023-11-01</date>
     <date dateType="Collected">2010-01-01/2020-01-01</date>
    </dates>
    <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
    <relatedIdentifiers>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsNewVersionOf">10.17871/ForestAgeBGI.2021</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSupplementTo">10.5194/essd-13-4881-2021</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1126/science.1244693</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1016/j.rse.2020.112165</relatedIdentifier>
    </relatedIdentifiers>
    <sizes/>
    <formats/>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <rightsList>
     <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
    </rightsList>
    <descriptions>
     <description descriptionType="Abstract">GAMI is an updated dataset providing global forest age distributions for 2010 and 2020 with 100-meter resolution, improving upon the MPI-BGC forest age product. Utilizing machine learning, specifically XGBoost, the estimates are based on over 40,000 forest inventory plots, biomass/height data, remote sensing, and climate data. The dataset incorporates Landsat-based disturbance history and uses multiple XGBoost models with varied hyperparameters to address aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Twenty realizations of biomass data with controlled perturbations simulate natural variability, offering robust statistical measures and confidence intervals. Additionally, GAMI provides age class fraction products at different spatial resolutions for custom analyses.      <br/>
      <br/>
The full description of the data and the updates to version 1.0 (Besnard, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17871/ForestAgeBGI.2021) is provided in the associated data description file.      <br/>
      <br/>
Version history:       <br/>
      <br/>
28 August 2024: Publication of Version 2.0      <br/>
7 January 2025: publication of Version 2.1. The files of Version 2.0 are available in the "previous-versions" in the data download folder. The GAMI version 2.1 use the ESA-CCI biomass maps version 5 during the model forward runs.      <br/>
     </description>
    </descriptions>
    <geoLocations>
     <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Global and for the years 2010 and 2020</geoLocationPlace>
      <geoLocationBox>
       <westBoundLongitude>-180</westBoundLongitude>
       <eastBoundLongitude>180</eastBoundLongitude>
       <southBoundLatitude>-90</southBoundLatitude>
       <northBoundLatitude>90</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
     </geoLocation>
    </geoLocations>
    <fundingReferences>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Europen Space Agency</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Other">https://eo4society.esa.int/projects/biomascat/</funderIdentifier>
      <awardTitle>BIOMASCAT</awardTitle>
     </fundingReference>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Union</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Other">https://doi.org/10.3030/776810</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber>776810</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>VERIFY</awardTitle>
     </fundingReference>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Union</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Other">https://www.forestnavigator.eu/</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber>101056875</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>ForestNavigator</awardTitle>
     </fundingReference>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780</funderIdentifier>
     </fundingReference>
    </fundingReferences>
   </resource>