Released
Dataset

The Indian gravimetric geoid model based on the Curtin University approach with Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modification of the Stokes kernel: IndGG-CUT2021

Cite as:

Goyal, Ropesh; Featherstone, Will E.; Claessens, Sten J.; Dikshit, Onkar; Balasubramanian, Nagarajan (2021): The Indian gravimetric geoid model based on the Curtin University approach with Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modification of the Stokes kernel: IndGG-CUT2021. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/isg.2021.008

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Goyal, Ropesh; Featherstone, Will E.; Claessens, Sten J.; Dikshit, Onkar; Balasubramanian, Nagarajan (2021): The Indian gravimetric geoid model based on the Curtin University approach with Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modification of the Stokes kernel: IndGG-CUT2021. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/isg.2021.008

Abstract

The IndGG-CUT2021 is the Indian Gravimetric Geoid model developed using the Curtin University of Technology (CUT) approach, namely Moritz’s analytical solution to Molodensky’s problem, where Molodensky’s G₁ term is approximated by terrain correction. The method primarily calculates the quasigeoid model, which was converted to the geoid model by applying the geoid-quasigeoid separation term calculated using the method by Flury and Rummel (2009). Data used are terrestrial gravity anomalies from GETECH, satellite-altimeter derived marine gravity anomalies, MERIT digital elevation model, EIGEN6C4 and EGM2008 global geopotential models. The Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modified Stokes kernel was used in the calculations with various combinations of modification degree and integration radius. This gravimetric geoid model was obtained with the modification degree of 300 and an integration radius of 1°. The IndGG-CUT2021 model extends from 7° N to 37° N latitude and 68° E to 98° E longitude with a grid spacing of 0.02°×0.02° and it is referred to the GRS80 ellipsoid. On validation with the available GNSS/levelling data, mean±STD (in m) for India is -0.15±0.41. However, on cluster-wise validation in the four regions of the country, Uttar Pradesh West, Uttar Pradesh East, Hyderabad, and Bangalore, mean±STD (in m) are -0.57±0.12, -0.48±0.09, 0.11±0.16, and 0.77±0.03, respectively.

The geoid model is provided in ISG format 2.0 (ISG Format Specifications), while the file in its original data format is available at the model ISG webpage.

Additional Information

The International Service for the Geoid (ISG) was founded in 1992 (as International Geoid Service - IGeS) and it is now an official service of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), under the umbrella of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). The main activities of ISG consist in collecting, analysing and redistributing local and regional geoid models, as well as organizing international schools on the geoid determination (Reguzzoni et al., 2021).

Authors

  • Goyal, Ropesh;Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
  • Featherstone, Will E.;School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
  • Claessens, Sten J.;School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
  • Dikshit, Onkar;Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
  • Balasubramanian, Nagarajan;Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India

Contact

  • Goyal, Ropesh; Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India;
  • ISG Staff; International Service for the Geoid (ISG);

Contributors

Reguzzoni, Mirko; Carrion, Daniela; Rossi, Lorenzo; ISG Staff

Keywords

Geodesy, Geoid model, ISG, Curtin University approach, Featherstone-Evans-Olliver Stokes kernel modification, India

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

  • datacite: download xml
    • resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
      • identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/isg.2021.008
      • creators
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Goyal, Ropesh
          • givenName: Ropesh
          • familyName: Goyal
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-2178-3265
          • affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Featherstone, Will E.
          • givenName: Will E.
          • familyName: Featherstone
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-9644-4535
          • affiliation: School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Claessens, Sten J.
          • givenName: Sten J.
          • familyName: Claessens
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-4935-6916
          • affiliation: School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Dikshit, Onkar
          • givenName: Onkar
          • familyName: Dikshit
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-3213-8218
          • affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Balasubramanian, Nagarajan
          • givenName: Nagarajan
          • familyName: Balasubramanian
          • affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
      • titles
        • title: The Indian gravimetric geoid model based on the Curtin University approach with Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modification of the Stokes kernel: IndGG-CUT2021
      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2021
      • subjects
        • subject: Geodesy
        • subject: Geoid model
        • subject: ISG
        • subject: Curtin University approach
        • subject: Featherstone-Evans-Olliver Stokes kernel modification
        • subject: India
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEODETICS > GEOID CHARACTERISTICS
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD > GRAVITY
      • contributors
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Reguzzoni, Mirko
          • givenName: Mirko
          • familyName: Reguzzoni
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-4027-9347
          • affiliation: International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy
        • contributor (contributorType=DataCurator)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Carrion, Daniela
          • givenName: Daniela
          • familyName: Carrion
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0003-1262-9394
          • affiliation: International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy
        • contributor (contributorType=DataManager)
          • contributorName (nameType=Personal): Rossi, Lorenzo
          • givenName: Lorenzo
          • familyName: Rossi
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-6050-1972
          • affiliation: International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Goyal, Ropesh
          • affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: ISG Staff
          • affiliation: International Service for the Geoid (ISG)
      • dates
        • date (dateType=Created): 2021
      • resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
      • relatedIdentifiers
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsDocumentedBy): 10.3319/TAO.2021.08.10.02
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=References): 10.1007/s00190-009-0302-9
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=References): 10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=URL relationType=References): http://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsVariantFormOf): 10.5880/isg.2021.009
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsVariantFormOf): 10.5880/isg.2021.010
      • sizes: 
      • formats: 
      • version: 1.0
      • rightsList
        • rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
      • descriptions
        • description (descriptionType=Abstract)
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
        • description (descriptionType=Other)
          • br: 
      • geoLocations
        • geoLocation
          • geoLocationPlace: Gravimetric geoid model IndGG-CUT2021 - PLEASE NOTE: The basemap does not represent the actual political boundary of India
          • geoLocationBox
            • westBoundLongitude: 68
            • eastBoundLongitude: 98
            • southBoundLatitude: 7
            • northBoundLatitude: 37
  • iso19115: download xml
    • MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
      • fileIdentifier
        • CharacterString: 10.5880/isg.2021.008
      • language
        • LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
      • characterSet
        • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
      • hierarchyLevel
        • MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
      • hierarchyLevelName
        • CharacterString: 
      • contact
        • CI_ResponsibleParty
          • organisationName
            • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • contactInfo
            • CI_Contact
              • address
                • CI_Address
                  • electronicMailAddress
                    • CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
              • onlineResource
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • role
            • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      • dateStamp
        • Date: 2022-08-23
      • referenceSystemInfo
        • MD_ReferenceSystem
          • referenceSystemIdentifier
            • RS_Identifier
              • code
                • CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
      • identificationInfo
        • MD_DataIdentification
          • citation
            • CI_Citation
              • title
                • CharacterString: The Indian gravimetric geoid model based on the Curtin University approach with Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modification of the Stokes kernel: IndGG-CUT2021
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2022-08-23
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2021
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=creation): creation
              • identifier
                • MD_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: doi:10.5880/isg.2021.008
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-3265)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Goyal, Ropesh
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-4535)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Featherstone, Will E.
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-6916)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Claessens, Sten J.
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-8218)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Dikshit, Onkar
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Balasubramanian, Nagarajan
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
          • abstract
            • CharacterString: The IndGG-CUT2021 is the Indian Gravimetric Geoid model developed using the Curtin University of Technology (CUT) approach, namely Moritz’s analytical solution to Molodensky’s problem, where Molodensky’s G₁ term is approximated by terrain correction. The method primarily calculates the quasigeoid model, which was converted to the geoid model by applying the geoid-quasigeoid separation term calculated using the method by Flury and Rummel (2009). Data used are terrestrial gravity anomalies from GETECH, satellite-altimeter derived marine gravity anomalies, MERIT digital elevation model, EIGEN6C4 and EGM2008 global geopotential models. The Featherstone-Evans-Olliver modified Stokes kernel was used in the calculations with various combinations of modification degree and integration radius. This gravimetric geoid model was obtained with the modification degree of 300 and an integration radius of 1°. The IndGG-CUT2021 model extends from 7° N to 37° N latitude and 68° E to 98° E longitude with a grid spacing of 0.02°×0.02° and it is referred to the GRS80 ellipsoid. On validation with the available GNSS/levelling data, mean±STD (in m) for India is -0.15±0.41. However, on cluster-wise validation in the four regions of the country, Uttar Pradesh West, Uttar Pradesh East, Hyderabad, and Bangalore, mean±STD (in m) are -0.57±0.12, -0.48±0.09, 0.11±0.16, and 0.77±0.03, respectively. The geoid model is provided in ISG format 2.0 (ISG Format Specifications), while the file in its original data format is available at the model ISG webpage.
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Goyal, Ropesh
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: rupeshg(_at_)iitk.ac.in
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: ISG Staff
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: International Service for the Geoid (ISG)
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: isg(_at_)polimi.it
                  • onlineResource
                    • CI_OnlineResource
                      • linkage
                        • URL: http://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/
                      • function
                        • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): informtion
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Geodesy
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Geoid model
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: ISG
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Curtin University approach
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Featherstone-Evans-Olliver Stokes kernel modification
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: India
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEODETICS > GEOID CHARACTERISTICS
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD > GRAVITY
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
            • MD_Constraints
              • useLimitation
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_LegalConstraints
              • accessConstraints
                • MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions): 
              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.3319/TAO.2021.08.10.02
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsDocumentedBy): IsDocumentedBy
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1007/s00190-009-0302-9
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: http://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: URL
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5880/isg.2021.009
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsVariantFormOf): IsVariantFormOf
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5880/isg.2021.010
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsVariantFormOf): IsVariantFormOf
          • language
            • CharacterString: eng
          • characterSet
            • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
          • topicCategory
            • MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
          • extent
            • EX_Extent
              • description
                • CharacterString: Gravimetric geoid model IndGG-CUT2021 - PLEASE NOTE: The basemap does not represent the actual political boundary of India
              • geographicElement
                • EX_GeographicBoundingBox
                  • westBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 68
                  • eastBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 98
                  • southBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 7
                  • northBoundLatitude
                    • Decimal: 37
      • distributionInfo
        • MD_Distribution
          • transferOptions
            • MD_DigitalTransferOptions
              • onLine
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/isg.2021.008
                  • protocol
                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • function
                    • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 
  • schema.org download

Location

Please, click on markers, line , bounding boxes or the list below to see related details in popup.
To explore to full geographic extent of the map please click and drag the map.

    Files

    License: CC BY 4.0

    Dataset Description

    Documented by