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Seismic properties and mineralogy of core samples from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden

Cite as:

Kästner, Felix; Wenning, Quinn; Zappone, Alba; Madonna, Claudio; Morales, Luiz F.G.; Pierdominici, Simona; Berndt, Christian; Schleicher, Anja M.; Wilke, Franziska D.H. (2021): Seismic properties and mineralogy of core samples from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden. V. 1.2020-0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.2.2020.009

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Kästner, Felix; Wenning, Quinn; Zappone, Alba; Madonna, Claudio; Morales, Luiz F.G.; Pierdominici, Simona; Berndt, Christian; Schleicher, Anja M.; Wilke, Franziska D.H. (2021): Seismic properties and mineralogy of core samples from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden. V. 1.2020-0. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.2.2020.009

Abstract

Core samples have been taken for complementary laboratory seismic measurements and mineralogical analyses on whole rock core from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden (UTM 63.3124, 13.5259). These samples were used to provide and characterize the seismic properties (i.e., seismic velocities and anisotropy) of the drilled rocks from the highly metamorphosed and deformed Seve Nappe Complex, an orogenic thrust zone in the Scandinavian Caledonides, in central Sweden.

The laboratory seismic and mineralogical analysis in general comprises three distinct measurements (i.e., data sets), which will be described in detail in the following subsections: (1) P- and S-wave laboratory seismic measurements on three perpendicular core plugs, under different confining (hydrostatic) pressure conditions (10 + 6 samples), (2) Bulk mineralogy of core plugs using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and mineral chemical composition measurements using an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA, here microprobe), on 10 thin sections and (3) Microstructural investigations based on electron-backscatter diffraction analyses on 5 thin sections.

The laboratory seismic measurements were initially conducted on 6 samples by Wenning et al. (2016) and extended by another 10 samples by Kästner et al. (2020). Despite these authors were using the same sensor setup, the provided data files may differ due to individual acquisition parameters. Where different acquisition, processing, or calibration parameters are used this is indicated in the text using the abbreviations FK and QW referring to each examiner and their related sample measurements. International Geo Sample Numbers (IGSN) are provided for each core sample in the complete sample data table.

Authors

  • Kästner, Felix;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
  • Wenning, Quinn;Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Zappone, Alba;Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland;Swiss Seismological Service, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Madonna, Claudio;Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Morales, Luiz F.G.;Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland;Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy (ScopeM), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Pierdominici, Simona;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
  • Berndt, Christian;GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
  • Schleicher, Anja M.;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
  • Wilke, Franziska D.H.;GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Contact

  • Kästner, Felix; GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany;
  • Pierdominici, Simona; GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany;
  • Zappone, Alba; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland;

    Funders

  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft  (339380967)  

Keywords

seismic velocities, COSC-1, X-ray diffractometry, electron-microscopy, thrust zone, orogen, Caledonides, EPOS, multi-scale laboratories, rock and melt physical properties, physical property, science > natural science > earth science > mineralogy, science > physical science > acoustics, science > physical science > acoustics > sound > ultrasound

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

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      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2021
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        • subject: COSC-1
        • subject: X-ray diffractometry
        • subject: electron-microscopy
        • subject: thrust zone
        • subject: orogen
        • subject: Caledonides
        • subject: EPOS
        • subject: multi-scale laboratories
        • subject: rock and melt physical properties
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        • subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): science > physical science > acoustics
        • subject (subjectScheme=GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0): science > physical science > acoustics > sound > ultrasound
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                    • CharacterString: Madonna, Claudio
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
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                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
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                    • CharacterString: Morales, Luiz F.G.
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
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                    • CharacterString: Berndt, Christian
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                    • CharacterString: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
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                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
                  • role
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                    • CharacterString: Wilke, Franziska D.H.
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
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            • CharacterString: Core samples have been taken for complementary laboratory seismic measurements and mineralogical analyses on whole rock core from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden (UTM 63.3124, 13.5259). These samples were used to provide and characterize the seismic properties (i.e., seismic velocities and anisotropy) of the drilled rocks from the highly metamorphosed and deformed Seve Nappe Complex, an orogenic thrust zone in the Scandinavian Caledonides, in central Sweden. The laboratory seismic and mineralogical analysis in general comprises three distinct measurements (i.e., data sets), which will be described in detail in the following subsections: (1) P- and S-wave laboratory seismic measurements on three perpendicular core plugs, under different confining (hydrostatic) pressure conditions (10 + 6 samples), (2) Bulk mineralogy of core plugs using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and mineral chemical composition measurements using an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA, here microprobe), on 10 thin sections and (3) Microstructural investigations based on electron-backscatter diffraction analyses on 5 thin sections. The laboratory seismic measurements were initially conducted on 6 samples by Wenning et al. (2016) and extended by another 10 samples by Kästner et al. (2020). Despite these authors were using the same sensor setup, the provided data files may differ due to individual acquisition parameters. Where different acquisition, processing, or calibration parameters are used this is indicated in the text using the abbreviations FK and QW referring to each examiner and their related sample measurements. International Geo Sample Numbers (IGSN) are provided for each core sample in the complete sample data table.
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              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Kästner, Felix
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                • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
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                • CharacterString: Pierdominici, Simona
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                • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
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                • CharacterString: Zappone, Alba
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                • CharacterString: Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
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                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: alba.zappone(_at_)sed.ethz.ch
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
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            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: seismic velocities
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                • CharacterString: COSC-1
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                • CharacterString: X-ray diffractometry
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: electron-microscopy
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: thrust zone
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: orogen
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Caledonides
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                • CharacterString: EPOS
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                • CharacterString: multi-scale laboratories
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                • CharacterString: rock and melt physical properties
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                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
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                      • dateType
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                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
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                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
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              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
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                  • codeSpace
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              • associationType
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                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5194/se-11-607-2020
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
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                • RS_Identifier
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                    • CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.07.002
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
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                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=274b072e-c613-44f6-a8f2-c59bd2147547
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: URL
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
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            • MD_AggregateInformation
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                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1107/S1600576715014685
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
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                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00127.x
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
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              • associationType
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                    • CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.07.002
                  • codeSpace
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                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
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                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: IGSN
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
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                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: IGSN
              • associationType
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                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: IGSN
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
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                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
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                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: IGSN
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=References): References
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              • description
                • CharacterString: COSC-1 borehole (Åre, Jämtlands län, Sweden)
              • geographicElement
                • EX_GeographicBoundingBox
                  • westBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 13.2031
                  • eastBoundLongitude
                    • Decimal: 13.2031
                  • southBoundLatitude
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                  • northBoundLatitude
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                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
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      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 
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