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    <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L2B</identifier>
    <creators>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Dahle, Christoph</creatorName>
      <givenName>Christoph</givenName>
      <familyName>Dahle</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4733-9242</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4733-9242" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Murböck, Michael</creatorName>
      <givenName>Michael</givenName>
      <familyName>Murböck</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4108-578X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4108-578X" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
    </creators>
    <titles>
     <title>Post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO Geopotential GSM Coefficients GFZ RL06 (Level-2B Product)</title>
    </titles>
    <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
    <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
    <subjects>
     <subject>Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE)</subject>
     <subject>GRACE Follow-on (GRACE-FO)</subject>
     <subject>Level-2</subject>
     <subject>Level-2B</subject>
     <subject>SHM</subject>
     <subject>Spherical Harmonic Model</subject>
     <subject>Gravitational Field</subject>
     <subject>GSM</subject>
     <subject>Geopotential</subject>
     <subject>Gravity Field</subject>
     <subject>Mass</subject>
     <subject>Mass Transport</subject>
     <subject>Total Water Storage</subject>
     <subject>Time Variable Gravity</subject>
     <subject>Mass Balance</subject>
     <subject>Gravity Anomaly</subject>
     <subject>Satellite Geodesy</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms">Earth Observation Satellites &gt; NASA Earth System Science Pathfinder &gt; GRACE</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITATIONAL FIELD</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITY</subject>
    </subjects>
    <contributors>
     <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christoph</givenName>
      <familyName>Dahle</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4733-9242</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4733-9242" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Murböck, Michael</contributorName>
      <givenName>Michael</givenName>
      <familyName>Murböck</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4108-578X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4108-578X" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="" affiliationIdentifierScheme="">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
      <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
    </contributors>
    <dates>
     <date dateType="Collected">2002-04</date>
    </dates>
    <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
    <relatedIdentifiers>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">10.5880/GFZ.GRACE_06_GSM</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">10.5880/GFZ.GRACEFO_06_GSM</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_TWS</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_OBP</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_ICE</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://gravis.gfz.de/corrections</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.5194/essd-17-611-2025</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.3390/geosciences8090323</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1002/2016JB013844</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/COST-G.GRAVIS_02_L2B</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://gravis.gfz.de</relatedIdentifier>
    </relatedIdentifiers>
    <sizes/>
    <formats/>
    <version>0004</version>
    <rightsList>
     <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
    </rightsList>
    <descriptions>
     <description descriptionType="Abstract">Post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO spherical harmonic coefficients of GFZ RL06 Level-2 GSM products representing an estimate of Earth's gravity field variations during the specified timespan. Post-processing steps comprise: (1) subtraction of a long-term mean field; (2) optionally, decorrelation and smoothing with VDK filter (anisotropic filter taking the actual error covariance information of the underlying GSM coefficients into account, see Horvath et al. (2018)); (3) replacement of coefficients C20, C30 (only for the months within the period from 2016/11 through 2017/06), C21 and S21 (only for the months within the period from 2002/04 through 2017/06) and its formal standard deviations by values estimated from a combination of GRACE/GRACE-FO and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR); (4) subtraction of linear trend caused by Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) as provided by a numerical model; (5) insertion of geocenter coefficients (C10, C11, S11); and (6) removal of estimated aliased signal of the S2 tide (161 days period). These coefficients represent signals caused by water mass redistribution over the continents and in the oceans.      <br/>
       <br/>
 These post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO GSM products are denoted as Level-2B products.      <br/>
       <br/>
 There are multiple variants of Level-2B products available that differ by the characteristics of the anisotropic filter applied. These variants are distinguishable by the following strings in the product file names:      <br/>
       <br/>
 - 'NFIL': Level-2B product is not filtered      <br/>
 - 'VDK1': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK1      <br/>
 - 'VDK2': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK2      <br/>
 - 'VDK3': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK3      <br/>
 - 'VDK4': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK4      <br/>
 - 'VDK5': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK5      <br/>
 - 'VDK6': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK6      <br/>
 - 'VDK7': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK7      <br/>
 - 'VDK8': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK8      <br/>
       <br/>
 The individual auxiliary data sets and models used during the post-processing steps mentioned above are provided as well (in the aux_data folder):      <br/>
       <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_2002095-2020091_GFZOP_0600_NFIL_0004.gz': Long-term mean field calculated as unweighted average of the 183 available GFZ RL06 GSM products in the period from 2002/04 up to and including 2020/03.      <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GFZOP_GRACE+SLR_LOW_DEGREES_0004.dat': time series of coefficients C20, C30, C21 and S21 estimated from a combination of GRACE/GRACE-FO and SLR      <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GIA_ICE-6G_D_VM5a_0004.gz': Model from Peltier et al. (2018) for subtraction of linear trend caused by GIA      <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GFZOP_GEOCENTER_0004.dat': Time series with geocenter coefficients estimated from GFZ RL06      <br/>
       <br/>
 Further information about the Level-2B products and the auxiliary data is provided in the header of the corresponding data files.      <br/>
       <br/>
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------      <br/>
       <br/>
 Version History:      <br/>
       <br/>
 16 January 2025:      <br/>
 Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog).      <br/>
       <br/>
 21 April 2023:      <br/>
 Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog).      <br/>
       <br/>
 09 June 2020:      <br/>
 Release of Version 0002. This is an update of Version 0001 of the same data set (see changelog).      <br/>
       <br/>
 All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder in the data download folder.      <br/>
       <br/>
     </description>
    </descriptions>
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