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    <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/enmap.2016.002</identifier>
    <creators>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Okujeni, Akpona</creatorName>
      <givenName>Akpona</givenName>
      <familyName>Okujeni</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4558-5885</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Department, Berlin, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">van der Linden, Sebastian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sebastian</givenName>
      <familyName>van der Linden</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6576-8377</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Department, Berlin, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
     <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Hostert, Patrick</creatorName>
      <givenName>Patrick</givenName>
      <familyName>Hostert</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5730-5484</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Department, Berlin, Germany</affiliation>
     </creator>
    </creators>
    <titles>
     <title>Berlin-Urban-Gradient dataset 2009 - An EnMAP Preparatory Flight Campaign (Datasets)</title>
    </titles>
    <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
    <publicationYear>2016</publicationYear>
    <subjects>
     <subject>imaging spectrometry</subject>
     <subject>hyperspectral</subject>
     <subject>EnMAP</subject>
     <subject>HyMap</subject>
     <subject>urban land cover</subject>
     <subject>unmixing</subject>
     <subject>classification</subject>
     <subject>regression</subject>
     <subject>support vector machines</subject>
     <subject>multi-scale</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS &gt; URBAN LANDS</subject>
     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING</subject>
    </subjects>
    <contributors>
     <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Foerster, Saskia</contributorName>
      <givenName>Saskia</givenName>
      <familyName>Foerster</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-7752-7394</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0001-7752-7394" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Elger, Kirsten</contributorName>
      <givenName>Kirsten</givenName>
      <familyName>Elger</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5140-8602</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0001-5140-8602" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>Okujeni, Akpona</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Department, Berlin, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
     <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName>van der Linden, Sebastian</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Universität Greifswald, Geography Department, Greifswald, Germany</affiliation>
     </contributor>
    </contributors>
    <dates>
     <date dateType="Created">2016-03-10</date>
     <date dateType="Collected">2009-08-20T09:44:29/2009-08-20T09:49:53</date>
     <date dateType="Collected">2009-08-20T10:07:14/2009-08-20T10:12:07</date>
     <date dateType="Collected">2009-08-20</date>
    </dates>
    <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
    <relatedIdentifiers>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsReferencedBy">10.1016/j.rse.2014.11.009</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsReferencedBy">10.3390/rs6076324</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsReferencedBy">10.1016/j.rse.2013.06.007</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsReferencedBy">10.3390/rs70708830</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsReferencedBy">10.1109/JSTARS.2012.2188994</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.2312/enmap.2016.002</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.enmap.org/data_tools/flights/</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsPreviousVersionOf">10.5880/enmap.2016.008</relatedIdentifier>
     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.enmap.org/</relatedIdentifier>
    </relatedIdentifiers>
    <sizes/>
    <formats/>
    <rightsList>
     <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
    </rightsList>
    <descriptions>
     <description descriptionType="Abstract">Berlin-Urban-Gradient is a ready-to-use imaging spectrometry dataset for multi-scale unmixing and hard classification analyses in urban environments. The dataset comprises two airborne HyMap scenes at 3.6 and 9 m resolution, a simulated spaceborne EnMAP scene at 30 m resolution, an im-age endmember spectral library and detailed land cover reference information. All images are pro-vided as geocoded reflectance products and cover the same subset along Berlin’s urban-rural gra-dient. The variety of land cover and land use patterns captured make the dataset an ideal play-ground for testing the transfer of methods and research approaches at multiple spatial scales.                  <br/>
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             <br/>
Version HIstory: This version of the Berlin-Urban-Gradient-Dataset was updated to account for errors in the spatial referencing. This included six updated header files (.hdr) and two updated shapte files. See details in the new version and the associated data report.          <br/>
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27 Feb 2025: change to CC BY 4.0 License.              <br/>
     </description>
     <description descriptionType="Other">The Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) is a German hyperspectral satellite mission that aims at monitoring and characterizing the Earth’s environment on a global scale. EnMAP serves to measure and model key dynamic processes of the Earth’s ecosystems by extracting geochemical, biochemical and biophysical parameters, which provide information on the status and evolution of various terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In the frame of the EnMAP preparatory phase, pre-flight campaigns including airborne and in-situ measurements in different environments and for several application fields are being conducted. The main purpose of these campaigns is to support the development of scientific applications for EnMAP. In addition, the acquired data are input in the EnMAP end-to-end simulation tool (EeteS) and are employed to test data pre-processing and calibration-validation methods. The campaign data are made freely available to the scientific community under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. An overview of all available data is provided in in the EnMAP Flight Campaigns Metadata Portal http://www.enmap.org/?q=flights.                  <br/>
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     </description>
    </descriptions>
    <geoLocations>
     <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>HyMap01 Berlin-Urban-Gradient (3,6 m spatial resolution)</geoLocationPlace>
      <geoLocationBox>
       <westBoundLongitude>13.28</westBoundLongitude>
       <eastBoundLongitude>13.3142</eastBoundLongitude>
       <southBoundLatitude>52.314</southBoundLatitude>
       <northBoundLatitude>52.5183</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
     </geoLocation>
     <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>HyMap02 Berlin-Urban-Gradient (9 m spatial resolution)</geoLocationPlace>
      <geoLocationBox>
       <westBoundLongitude>13.2561</westBoundLongitude>
       <eastBoundLongitude>13.3384</eastBoundLongitude>
       <southBoundLatitude>52.3193</southBoundLatitude>
       <northBoundLatitude>52.5243</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
     </geoLocation>
     <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>EnMAP Berlin-Urban-Gradient (30 m spatial resolution)</geoLocationPlace>
      <geoLocationBox>
       <westBoundLongitude>13.2561</westBoundLongitude>
       <eastBoundLongitude>13.3384</eastBoundLongitude>
       <southBoundLatitude>52.3193</southBoundLatitude>
       <northBoundLatitude>52.5243</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
     </geoLocation>
    </geoLocations>
    <fundingReferences>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100002347</funderIdentifier>
     </fundingReference>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100002765</funderIdentifier>
     </fundingReference>
     <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659</funderIdentifier>
     </fundingReference>
    </fundingReferences>
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