Released
Dataset

ISIMIP2b Simulation Data from Biomes Sector

Cite as:

Reyer, Christopher; Chang, Jinfeng; Chen, Min; Forrest, Matt; François, Louis; Henrot, Alexandra-Jane; Hickler, Thomas; Ito, Akihito; Nishina, Kazuya; Ostberg, Sebastian; Schaphoff, Sibyll; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Shi, Hao; Steinkamp, Jörg; Thiery, Wim; Tian, Hanqin; Zhao, Fang; Büchner, Matthias; Ciais, Philippe (2019): ISIMIP2b Simulation Data from Biomes Sector. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2019.012

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Reyer, Christopher; Chang, Jinfeng; Chen, Min; Forrest, Matt; François, Louis; Henrot, Alexandra-Jane; Hickler, Thomas; Ito, Akihito; Nishina, Kazuya; Ostberg, Sebastian; Schaphoff, Sibyll; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Shi, Hao; Steinkamp, Jörg; Thiery, Wim; Tian, Hanqin; Zhao, Fang; Büchner, Matthias; Ciais, Philippe (2019): ISIMIP2b Simulation Data from Biomes Sector. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2019.012

Abstract

The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a set of consistent, multi-sector, multi-scale climate-impact simulations, based on scientifically and politically relevant historical and future scenarios. This framework serves as a basis for robust projections of climate impacts, as well as facilitating model evaluation and improvement, allowing for advanced estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. It also provides a unique opportunity to consider interactions between climate impacts across sectors.


ISIMIP2b is the second simulation round of the second phase of ISIMIP. ISIMIP2b considers impacts on different sectors at the global and regional scales: water, fisheries and marine ecosystems, energy supply and demand, forests, biomes, agriculture, agro-economic modeling, terrestrial biodiversity, permafrost, coastal infrastructure, health and lakes.


ISIMIP2b simulations focus on separating the impacts and quantifying the pure climate change effects of historical warming (1861-2005) compared to pre-industrial reference levels (1661-1860); and on quantifying the future (2006-2099) and extended future (2006-2299) impact projections accounting for low (RCP2.6), mid-high (RCP6.0) and high (RCP8.5) greenhouse gas emissions, assuming either constant (year 2005) or dynamic population, land and water use and -management, economic development, bioenergy demand, and other societal factors. The scientific rationale for the scenario design is documented in Frieler et al. (2017).


The ISIMIP2b bias-corrected observational climate input data (Lange, 2018; Frieler et al., 2017) consists of an updated version of the observational dataset EWEMBI at daily temporal and 0.5° spatial resolution, which better represents the CMIP5 GCM ensemble in terms of both spatial model resolution and equilibrium climate sensitivity. The bias correction methods (Lange, 2018; Frieler et al., 2017; Lange, 2016) were applied to CMIP5 output of GDFL-ESM2M, HadGEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A-LP and MIROC5. Access to the input data for the impact models, and further information on bias correction methods, is provided through a central ISIMIP archive (see https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/isimip2b-bias-correction).


This entry refers to the ISIMIP2b simulation data from eight global vegetation (biomes) models:
CARAIB
CLM4.5,
DLEM,
LPJmL,
ORCHIDEE,
VEGAS,
VISIT,
LPJ-GUESS


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The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) simulation data is under continuous review and improvement, and updates are thus likely to happen. All changes and caveats are documented under https://www.isimip.org/outputdata/output-data-changelog/ (ISIMIP Changelog) and https://www.isimip.org/outputdata/dois-isimip-data-sets/ (ISIMIP DOI publications).
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Methods

The ISIMIP2b biomes outputs are based on simulations from 8 global vegetation (biomes) models (see listing) according to the ISIMIP2b protocol (https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2b). The biomes models simulate biogeochemical processes, biogeography and ecosystem dynamics of natural vegetation and managed lands based on soil, climate and land-use information. A more detailed description of the models and model-specific amendments of the protocol are available here: https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels/

Authors

  • Reyer, Christopher;Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
  • Chang, Jinfeng;Laboratoire de Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), France
  • Chen, Min;Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA
  • Forrest, Matt;Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Germany
  • François, Louis;Université de Liège, Belgium
  • Henrot, Alexandra-Jane;Université de Liège, Belgium
  • Hickler, Thomas;Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Germany
  • Ito, Akihito;National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan
  • Nishina, Kazuya;National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Japan
  • Ostberg, Sebastian;Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
  • Schaphoff, Sibyll;Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
  • Seneviratne, Sonia I.;ETH Zurich, Switzerland
  • Shi, Hao;International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, Auburn University, USA
  • Steinkamp, Jörg;Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Germany
  • Thiery, Wim;Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; ETH Zurich, Switzerland
  • Tian, Hanqin;International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, Auburn University, USA
  • Zhao, Fang;Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
  • Büchner, Matthias;Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
  • Ciais, Philippe;Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), France

Contact

  • ISIMIP Coordination Team; Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany;
  • Reyer, Christopher (ISIMIP Coordination Team) ; Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany;
  • Ciais, Philippe (Sector Coordinator) ; Laboratoire de Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), France;
  • François, Louis (CARAIB Contact) ; Université de Liège, Belgium;
  • Thiery, Wim (CLM4.5 Contact) ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; ETH Zurich, Switzerland;
  • Tian, Hanqin (DLEM Contact) ; International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, Auburn University, USA;
  • Ostberg, Sebastian (LPJmL Contact) ; Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany;
  • Chang, Jinfeng (ORCHIDEE Contact) ; Laboratoire de Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), France;
  • Zhao, Fang (VEGAS Contact) ; Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany;
  • Ito, Akihito (VISIT Contact) ; National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan;
  • Forrest, Matt (LPJ-GUESS Contact) ; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Germany;

Contributors

Dury, Marie; Jacquemin, Ingrid; Munhoven, Guy; Pan, Shufen; Yang, Jia; ISIMIP Coordination Team

Keywords

GCMD Science Keywords

Location

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    License: CC BY 4.0