Released
Dataset

4D X-Ray CT data and surface view videos of a systematic comparison of experimental set-ups for modelling extensional tectonics

Cite as:

Zwaan, Frank; Schreurs, Guido; Buiter, Susanne J.H. (2019): 4D X-Ray CT data and surface view videos of a systematic comparison of experimental set-ups for modelling extensional tectonics. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018

Status

I   N       R   E   V   I   E   W : Zwaan, Frank; Schreurs, Guido; Buiter, Susanne J.H. (2019): 4D X-Ray CT data and surface view videos of a systematic comparison of experimental set-ups for modelling extensional tectonics. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018

Abstract

This data set includes 40 videos (+ 1 image) depicting the surface evolution of 39 experiments on crustal extension, as well as 4D CT imagery (figures and videos) of 6 of these experiments. The experiments examined the influence of the method for driving extension (foam base, rubber base, plate base or conveyor base) for localization of deformation in overlying layers of brittle-only and brittle-viscous materials representing the earth’s crust. All experiments were performed at the Tectonic Modelling Laboratory of the University of Bern. Detailed descriptions of the experiments and monitoring techniques can be found in Zwaan et al. (2019) to which these data are supplementary material.


All experiments were monitored with top view photographs (SLR camera Nikon D-100 6.1 MPx). The photograph time steps depend on the applied extension velocity, but are generally 1 or 2 min. Six experiments were also monitored with an X-Ray computed tomography technique using a 64 slice Siemens Somatom Definition AS X-ray CT-scanner (Zwaan et al., 2016) with varying time intervals (5-30 min). CT-data was analyzed with the software OsiriX (Pixmeo SARL).

Authors

  • Zwaan, Frank;Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
  • Schreurs, Guido;Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
  • Buiter, Susanne J.H.;Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland

Contact

  • Zwaan, Frank; Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland;

Contributors

Tectonic Modelling Laboratory at the Institute for Geological Sciences (TecLab Bern, Switzerland)

    Funders

  • Swiss National Science Foundation  (200021_147046/1)  

Keywords

Analogue modelling techniques, EPOS, European Plate Observing System, multi-scale laboratories, analogue models of geologic processes, analog modelling results, deformation > ductile flow, deformation > fracturing, deformation > shearing, rifting, tectonic process > continental_breakup > rifting, flexure/buckle, normal fault, rift valley, syncline, Generic camera, Time lapse camera, X-ray computed tomographic scanner (CT-scan), graben, tectonic setting > extended terrane setting > continental rift setting, Sand > Corundum Sand, Sand > Quartz Sand, Silicon/Silly putty/PDMS, Sandbox > Sandbox (meter scale), Generic camera, Sand > Corundum Sand, Sand > Quartz Sand, Sandbox > Sandbox (meter scale), Silicon/Silly putty/PDMS, Time lapse camera, X-ray computed tomographic scanner (CT-scan), deformation > ductile flow, deformation > fracturing, deformation > shearing, flexure/buckle, graben, normal fault, rift valley, rifting, syncline, tectonic process > continental_breakup > rifting, tectonic setting > extended terrane setting > continental rift setting

GCMD Science Keywords

More Metadata

  • datacite: download xml
    • resource (xsi:schemaLocation=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd)
      • identifier (identifierType=DOI): 10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018
      • creators
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Zwaan, Frank
          • givenName: Frank
          • familyName: Zwaan
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0001-8226-2132
          • affiliation: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Schreurs, Guido
          • givenName: Guido
          • familyName: Schreurs
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-4544-7514
          • affiliation: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
        • creator
          • creatorName (nameType=Personal): Buiter, Susanne J.H.
          • givenName: Susanne J.H.
          • familyName: Buiter
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=ORCID): 0000-0002-2493-2377
          • affiliation: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
      • titles
        • title: 4D X-Ray CT data and surface view videos of a systematic comparison of experimental set-ups for modelling extensional tectonics
      • publisher: GFZ Data Services
      • publicationYear: 2019
      • subjects
        • subject: Analogue modelling techniques
        • subject: EPOS
        • subject: European Plate Observing System
        • subject: multi-scale laboratories
        • subject: analogue models of geologic processes
        • subject: analog modelling results
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard): deformation > ductile flow
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard): deformation > fracturing
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard): deformation > shearing
        • subject (subjectScheme=NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords): EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Geologic Structure): flexure/buckle
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Monitoring): Generic camera
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Main Setting): graben
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Geologic Structure): normal fault
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Geologic Structure): rift valley
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard): rifting
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Material): Sand > Corundum Sand
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Material): Sand > Quartz Sand
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Apparatus): Sandbox > Sandbox (meter scale)
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Material): Silicon/Silly putty/PDMS
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Geologic Structure): syncline
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard): tectonic process > continental_breakup > rifting
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Main Setting): tectonic setting > extended terrane setting > continental rift setting
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Monitoring): Time lapse camera
        • subject (subjectScheme=EPOS WP16 Analogue Monitoring): X-ray computed tomographic scanner (CT-scan)
      • contributors
        • contributor (contributorType=HostingInstitution)
          • contributorName: Tectonic Modelling Laboratory at the Institute for Geological Sciences (TecLab Bern, Switzerland)
          • nameIdentifier (nameIdentifierScheme=labid): dd35a3d4b656f3c9bb0d88fe2ff654a2
          • affiliation: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
        • contributor (contributorType=ContactPerson)
          • contributorName: Zwaan, Frank
          • affiliation: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
      • dates
        • date (dateType=Created): 2019-05-23
      • resourceType (resourceTypeGeneral=Dataset): Dataset
      • relatedIdentifiers
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=IsSupplementTo): 10.5194/se-10-1063-2019
        • relatedIdentifier (relatedIdentifierType=DOI relationType=Cites): 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.036
      • sizes: 
      • formats: 
      • rightsList
        • rights (rightsURI=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): CC BY 4.0
      • descriptions
        • description (descriptionType=Abstract)
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
          • br: 
      • fundingReferences
        • fundingReference
          • funderName: Swiss National Science Foundation
          • awardNumber: 200021_147046/1
  • iso19115: download xml
    • MD_Metadata (xsi:schemaLocation=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd)
      • fileIdentifier
        • CharacterString: 10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018
      • language
        • LanguageCode (codeList=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ codeListValue=eng): eng
      • characterSet
        • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
      • hierarchyLevel
        • MD_ScopeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode codeListValue=dataset): dataset
      • hierarchyLevelName
        • CharacterString: 
      • contact
        • CI_ResponsibleParty
          • organisationName
            • CharacterString: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • contactInfo
            • CI_Contact
              • address
                • CI_Address
                  • electronicMailAddress
                    • CharacterString: datapub(_at_)gfz-potsdam.de
              • onlineResource
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
          • role
            • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
      • dateStamp
        • Date: 2019-11-28
      • referenceSystemInfo
        • MD_ReferenceSystem
          • referenceSystemIdentifier
            • RS_Identifier
              • code
                • CharacterString: urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326
      • identificationInfo
        • MD_DataIdentification
          • citation
            • CI_Citation
              • title
                • CharacterString: 4D X-Ray CT data and surface view videos of a systematic comparison of experimental set-ups for modelling extensional tectonics
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2019-11-28
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=revision): revision
              • date
                • CI_Date
                  • date
                    • Date: 2019-05-23
                  • dateType
                    • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=creation): creation
              • identifier
                • MD_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: doi:10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-2132)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Zwaan, Frank
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-7514)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Schreurs, Guido
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (xlink:href=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-2377)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Buiter, Susanne J.H.
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=author): author
              • citedResponsibleParty (uuidref=dd35a3d4b656f3c9bb0d88fe2ff654a2)
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • individualName
                    • CharacterString: Tectonic Modelling Laboratory at the Institute for Geological Sciences (TecLab Bern, Switzerland)
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=originator): originator
              • citedResponsibleParty
                • CI_ResponsibleParty
                  • organisationName
                    • CharacterString: GFZ Data Services
                  • role
                    • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=publisher): publisher
          • abstract
            • CharacterString: This data set includes 40 videos (+ 1 image) depicting the surface evolution of 39 experiments on crustal extension, as well as 4D CT imagery (figures and videos) of 6 of these experiments. The experiments examined the influence of the method for driving extension (foam base, rubber base, plate base or conveyor base) for localization of deformation in overlying layers of brittle-only and brittle-viscous materials representing the earth’s crust. All experiments were performed at the Tectonic Modelling Laboratory of the University of Bern. Detailed descriptions of the experiments and monitoring techniques can be found in Zwaan et al. (2019) to which these data are supplementary material. All experiments were monitored with top view photographs (SLR camera Nikon D-100 6.1 MPx). The photograph time steps depend on the applied extension velocity, but are generally 1 or 2 min. Six experiments were also monitored with an X-Ray computed tomography technique using a 64 slice Siemens Somatom Definition AS X-ray CT-scanner (Zwaan et al., 2016) with varying time intervals (5-30 min). CT-data was analyzed with the software OsiriX (Pixmeo SARL).
          • status
            • MD_ProgressCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode codeListValue=Complete): Complete
          • pointOfContact
            • CI_ResponsibleParty
              • individualName
                • CharacterString: Zwaan, Frank
              • organisationName
                • CharacterString: Institute of Geological Sciences of the University of Bern, Switzerland
              • contactInfo
                • CI_Contact
                  • address
                    • CI_Address
                      • electronicMailAddress
                        • CharacterString: frank.zwaan(_at_)geo.unibe.ch
              • role
                • CI_RoleCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode codeListValue=pointOfContact): pointOfContact
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Analogue modelling techniques
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EPOS
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: European Plate Observing System
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: multi-scale laboratories
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: analogue models of geologic processes
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: analog modelling results
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: deformation > ductile flow
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: deformation > fracturing
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: deformation > shearing
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: rifting
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: tectonic process > continental_breakup > rifting
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Process/Hazard
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: flexure/buckle
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: normal fault
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: rift valley
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: syncline
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Geologic Structure
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Generic camera
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Time lapse camera
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: X-ray computed tomographic scanner (CT-scan)
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Monitoring
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: graben
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: tectonic setting > extended terrane setting > continental rift setting
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Main Setting
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Sand > Corundum Sand
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Sand > Quartz Sand
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Silicon/Silly putty/PDMS
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Material
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • descriptiveKeywords
            • MD_Keywords
              • keyword
                • CharacterString: Sandbox > Sandbox (meter scale)
              • thesaurusName
                • CI_Citation
                  • title
                    • CharacterString: EPOS WP16 Analogue Apparatus
                  • date
                    • CI_Date
                      • date (gco:nilReason=missing): 
                      • dateType
                        • CI_DateTypeCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode codeListValue=publication): publication
          • resourceConstraints (xlink:href=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
            • MD_Constraints
              • useLimitation
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_LegalConstraints
              • accessConstraints
                • MD_RestrictionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_RestrictionCode codeListValue=otherRestrictions): 
              • otherConstraints
                • CharacterString: CC BY 4.0
          • resourceConstraints
            • MD_SecurityConstraints
              • classification
                • MD_ClassificationCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ClassificationCode codeListValue=unclassified): 
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.5194/se-10-1063-2019
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=IsSupplementTo): IsSupplementTo
          • aggregationInfo
            • MD_AggregateInformation
              • aggregateDataSetIdentifier
                • RS_Identifier
                  • code
                    • CharacterString: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.036
                  • codeSpace
                    • CharacterString: DOI
              • associationType
                • DS_AssociationTypeCode (codeList=http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 codeListValue=Cites): Cites
          • language
            • CharacterString: eng
          • characterSet
            • MD_CharacterSetCode (codeListValue=utf8 codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode): 
          • topicCategory
            • MD_TopicCategoryCode: geoscientificInformation
      • distributionInfo
        • MD_Distribution
          • transferOptions
            • MD_DigitalTransferOptions
              • onLine
                • CI_OnlineResource
                  • linkage
                    • URL: http://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2019.018
                  • protocol
                    • CharacterString: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                  • name
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • description
                    • CharacterString: Data Access - DOI
                  • function
                    • CI_OnLineFunctionCode (codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information): information
      • dataQualityInfo
        • DQ_DataQuality
          • scope
            • DQ_Scope
              • level
                • MD_ScopeCode (codeListValue=dataset codeList=http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/codeList.xml#MD_ScopeCode): 
  • schema.org download

Files

License: CC BY 4.0

Dataset Description

Supplement to

Related Work

Cites